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Translation changed
Support for both [[!wikipedia Linux_Unified_Key_Setup desc="LUKS"]] and [VeraCrypt](https://veracrypt.fr) encrypted volumes (like USB sticks) ([[More...|doc/encryption_and_privacy/encrypted_volumes]])
Поддержка зашифрованных томов [[!wikipedia Linux_Unified_Key_Setup desc="_ru LUKS"]] и [VeraCrypt](https://veracrypt.fr) (наподобие USB-флешек) ([[подробнее...|doc/encryption_and_privacy/encrypted_volumes]])
05/18/2024
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Translation changed
[Pidgin](https://pidgin.im/) preconfigured with [OTR](https://otr.cypherpunks.ca/index.php) for Off-the-Record Messaging ([[More...|doc/anonymous_internet/pidgin]])
[Pidgin](https://pidgin.im/) preconfigurado con [OTR](https://otr.cypherpunks.ca/index.php) para mensajería no registrada ([[Más...| doc/anonymous_internet/pidgin]])
05/18/2024
xin

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Some [[!wikipedia captive portals]] might send your MAC address over the Internet to their authentication servers. This should not affect your decision regarding MAC address anonymization. If you decide to disable MAC address anonymization your computer can already be identified by your ISP.
Alguns [[!wikipedia _pt Captive_portal desc="captive portals"]] podem enviar seu endereço MAC através da Internet para seus servidores de autenticação. Isto não deve afetar sua decisão em relação à anonimização do endereço MAC. Se você decidir desabilitar a anonimização de endereço MAC, seu computador já poderá ser identificado pelo seu Provedor de Serviços de Internet.
05/18/2024
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The content of the discussions is not saved, unless you configure *Pidgin* to do so.
Der Inhalt der Konversationen wird nicht gespeichert, es sei denn, Sie konfigurieren <span class="application">Pidgin</span>*Pidgin* dazu, es zu tun.
05/18/2024
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The content of the discussions is not saved, unless you configure *Pidgin* to do so.
содержание самих разговоров не сохраняется, если только вы не настроили <span class="application">Pidgin</span>*Pidgin* соответствующим образом.
05/18/2024
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Translation changed
When the Welcome Screen feature is turned on, the settings from the [[Welcome Screen|doc/first_steps/welcome_screen]] are saved in the Persistent Storage: language, keyboard, and additional settings.
Когда включена опция [[Экрана приветствия|doc/first_steps/welcome_screen]] (Welcome Screen), соответствующие настройки сохраняются в Постоянном хранилище: язык, раскладка клавиатуры и др.
05/18/2024
xin

Translation changed
On Tails and Linux in general, the name of configuration files often starts with a dot and are sometimes called [[!wikipedia dotfiles]] for this reason. The Dotfiles feature of the Persistent Storage makes it easy to persist such "*dotfiles*", for example */home/amnesia/.gitconfig* or */home/amnesia/.bashrc*.
В Tails (и вообще в Linux) названия конфигурационных файлов часто начинаются с точки. Такие файлы называют [дотфайлами](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_file_and_hidden_directory)[!wikipedia dotfiles desc="дотфайлами"]]. Функция Дотфайлов Постоянного хранилища позволяет сохранять "*дотфайлы*", например, *~/home/amnesia/.gitconfig* или *~/home/amnesia/.bashrc*.
05/18/2024
xin

Translation changed
On Tails and Linux in general, the name of configuration files often starts with a dot and are sometimes called [[!wikipedia dotfiles]] for this reason. The Dotfiles feature of the Persistent Storage makes it easy to persist such "*dotfiles*", for example */home/amnesia/.gitconfig* or */home/amnesia/.bashrc*.
No Tails e Linux no geral, o nome dos arquivos de configuração geralmente inicial com um ponto e são chamados as vezes de [[!wikipedia dotfiles]] por esse motivo. A funcionalidade dos Dotfiles do armazenamento persistente torna fácil de conservar esses "*dotfiles*", como, por exemplo, *~/home/amnesia/.gitconfig* ou *~/home/amnesia/.bashrc*.
05/18/2024
xin

Translation changed
They rely on the [[!wikipedia WebRTC]] technology, which uses
[[!wikipedia User_Datagram_Protocol desc="UDP"]] connections. But, the Tor network only
supports TCP connections, like the ones used for HTTP and email.
Si affidano alla tecnologia [[!wikipedia_it WebRTC]], che usa le connessioni
[[!wikipedia_it User_Datagram_Protocol desc="UDP"]]. Ma solo la rete Tor supporta le connessioni TCP, come quelle utilizzate per HTTP ed e-mail.
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
Some people misuse the Tor network, sometimes on purpose or sometimes by
lack of knowledge. For instance, Tor is sometimes used to conduct
[[!wikipedia Ddos#Distributed_attack desc="DDoS attacks"]]. By
doing this, the Tor relays are the ones who actually suffer from the
attack, instead of the intended target. Some people use [[!wikipedia
Peer_to_peer desc="peer-to-peer software"]] through Tor which
is bad for the network.
Некоторые люди используют Tor ненадлежащим образом. Иногда это происходит умышленно, иногда по незнанию. Бывало, что через Tor шли [DDoS-атаки](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoS-%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)[!wikipedia_ru DoS-атака desc="DDoS-атаки"]]. При этом страдали узлы Tor, а не тот сайт, который изначально был целью атаки. Порой люди пропускали через Tor трафик приложений [«точка-к-точке»](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)[!wikipedia_ru Одноранговая_сеть desc="«точка-к-точке»"]], и это также негативно воздействовало на сеть.
05/17/2024
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Users often find that the Tor network is slow. This page describes some reasons that make Tor slow.
Usuários/as frequentemente acham que a rede Tor é lenta. Esta página descreve algumas razões que tornam o Tor lento. Para mais explicações, veja [Por que o Tor é tão lento?](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#WhySlow)
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
Some people misuse the Tor network, sometimes on purpose or sometimes by
lack of knowledge. For instance, Tor is sometimes used to conduct
[[!wikipedia Ddos#Distributed_attack desc="DDoS attacks"]]. By
doing this, the Tor relays are the ones who actually suffer from the
attack, instead of the intended target. Some people use [[!wikipedia
Peer_to_peer desc="peer-to-peer software"]] through Tor which
is bad for the network.
Algumas pessoas usam a rede Tor incorretamente, algumas vezes de propósito e
outras vezes por falta de conhecimento. Por exemplo, o Tor é algumas vezes usado
para conduzir [[!wikipedia Ddos#Distributed_attack_pt Ataque_de_negação_de_serviço#Ataque_distribuído desc="ataques DDoS"]]. Ao fazer
isto, os repetidores Tor são os que de fato sofrem com o ataque, ao invés do alvo
pretendido. Algumas pessoas usam [[!wikipedia_pt Peer_to_-to-peer desc="programas
de peer-to-peer"]] através do Tor, o que é ruim para a rede. Se você quer usar
peer-to-peer, é melhor [[usar I2P|doc/anonymous_internet/i2p]] para isso.
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
Every network interface — wired or Wi-Fi — has a [[!wikipedia MAC address]], which is a serial number assigned to each interface at the factory by the vendor. MAC addresses are used on the local network to identify the communications of each network interface.
Toda interface de rede — com ou sem fio — tem um [[!wikipedia MAC address_pt endereço MAC]], que é um número de série definido de fábrica para cada interface pelo seu vendedor. Endereços MAC são utilizados na rede local para identificar as comunicações de cada interface de rede.
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
Every network interface — wired or Wi-Fi — has a [[!wikipedia MAC address]], which is a serial number assigned to each interface at the factory by the vendor. MAC addresses are used on the local network to identify the communications of each network interface.
Ogni interfaccia di rete - cablata o Wi-Fi - ha un [[!wikipedia_it Iindirizzo_MAC desc="MAC address" MAC]], che è un numero di serie assegnato a ogni interfaccia in fabbrica dal fornitore. Gli indirizzi MAC vengono utilizzati sulla rete locale per identificare le comunicazioni di ciascuna interfaccia di rete.
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
Every network interface — wired or Wi-Fi — has a [[!wikipedia MAC address]], which is a serial number assigned to each interface at the factory by the vendor. MAC addresses are used on the local network to identify the communications of each network interface.
Ogni interfaccia di rete - cablata o Wi-Fi - ha un [[!wikipedia _it Indirizzo_MAC desc="MAC address"]], che è un numero di serie assegnato a ogni interfaccia in fabbrica dal fornitore. Gli indirizzi MAC vengono utilizzati sulla rete locale per identificare le comunicazioni di ciascuna interfaccia di rete.
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
[*Electrum*](https://electrum.org/) is a [[!wikipedia Bitcoin]] client that is particularly suited to the context of Tails because:
[*Electrum*](https://electrum.org/) es un cliente de [[!wikipedia_es Bitcoin]] que está
muy adaptado al contexto de Tails ya que:
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
[*Electrum*](https://electrum.org/) is a [[!wikipedia Bitcoin]] client that is particularly suited to the context of Tails because:
[*Electrum*](https://electrum.org/) è un client [[!wikipedia_it Bitcoin]] che è
particolarmente adatto al contesto di Tails poiché:
05/17/2024
xin

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[[!toc levels=1]]
[[!toc levels=1]]
05/17/2024
xin

Translation changed
[[!toc levels=1]]
[[!toc levels=1]]
05/17/2024
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Translation changed
You cannot access the Internet from Tails until you are connected to Tor. For example, *Tor Browser* displays the error message `The proxy server is refusing connections` until you are connected to Tor.
Vous ne pouvez pas accéder à Internet depuis Tails tant que vous n'êtes pas connecté à Tor. Par exemple, le *Navigateur Tor* affiche le message d'erreur `La connexion a été refusée par le serveur proxy` tant que vous n'êtes pas connecté à Tor.
05/16/2024

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