Tails/wiki/src/support/faq.*.po — Russian @ Tails translation platform: Being able to connect to the Tor network.

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	Tor provides anonymity by making it impossible for a single point in the network to know both the origin and destination of a connection.	Tor обеспечивает анонимность, потому что ни один узел в цепочке не знает одновременно и отправителя, и получателя трафика.
	[[!img doc/anonymous_internet/tor/tor.png link="no" class="svg" alt="A Tor connection goes through 3 relays with the last one establishing the actual connection to the final destination"]]
	Unlike Tor, VPNs don't provide strong anonymity because the VPN provider can see both where you are connecting from and where you are connecting to.	Администратор VPN может знать, откуда вы и к чему вы подключаетесь.
	[[!img doc/anonymous_internet/tor/vpn.png link="no" class="svg" alt="A VPN connection goes through a single relay"]]
	But VPNs have clear benefits over Tor in some situations where strong anonymity is not needed, for example:
	To access websites that block Tor or can only be accessed from a given country
	To use videoconferencing tools like Jitsi or Zoom
	To access private VPN services like intranets or share folders
	To browse the Internet at higher speeds than Tor
	In the future, we want to add another browser in Tails that would use a VPN instead of Tor. See our [[!tails_blueprint desc="blueprint on VPN support" VPN-support]].	Подробнее о нашем отношении к использованию VPN читайте [[!tails_blueprint desc="здесь" VPN-support]].
	<h2 id="torrc">Can I choose the country of my exit nodes or further edit the <code>torrc</code>?</h2>	<h2 id="torrc">Можно ли выбрать узлы какой-то определённой страны или отредактировать файл <code>torrc</code>?</h2>
	Editing the Tor configuration file, also called `torrc`, to modify how Tor creates circuits can weaken your anonymity in ways that are hard to understand and explain. That is why we don't explain how to modify the Tor configuration file in Tails, for example, to choose the country of your exit nodes or exclude some entry guards.	Если вы приметесь редактировать файл `torrc` (настройки Tor), чтобы переопределить цепочки Tor, это может навредить вашей анонимности. (Объяснение было бы чрезмерно сложным для этого документа). Поэтому мы не описываем, как редактировать файл настроек Tails. В том числе, для того, чтобы изменить географию выходных узлов или исключить какие-либо входные узлы.
	Still, you can close a given circuit and trigger Tor to create a new one using the [[New Tor circuit for this site\|doc/anonymous_internet/Tor_Browser]] button of Tor Browser or the [[Onion Circuits\|doc/anonymous_internet/tor/circuits]] utility.
	<h2 id="htp">Why does Tails automatically connect to websites when starting?</h2>	<h2 id="htp">Зачем Tails при запуске автоматически подключается к нескольким сайтам?</h2>
	The clock of the computer needs to be set at the correct time for both:
	Being able to connect to the Tor network.	использовать VPN для подключения к Tor (VPN перед Tor);
	The computer clock is fixed a first time, approximately, before connecting to Tor, either [[automatically\|doc/anonymous_internet/tor#automatic]] or [[manually\|doc/anonymous_internet/tor/troubleshoot#clock]].
	Protecting your anonymity while using Tor.
	The computer clock is fixed a second time, precisely, to prevent a website from identifying you by analyzing minor differences between your computer clock and the correct time.
	This second synchronization is made by sending HTTPS queries through Tor to several websites and deducing a correct time from their answers. You can see the list of websites that Tails can connect to in [[!tails_gitweb config/chroot_local-includes/etc/default/htpdate.pools desc="/etc/default/htpdate.pools"]].	Синхронизация выполняется путем отправки HTTPS-запросов через Tor на несколько сайтов и расчёта корректного времени на основе их ответов. Список этих сайтов доступен в `/etc/default/htpdate`.
	See also our [[design document on time synchronization\|contribute/design/Time_syncing]].	См. также нашу [[документацию\|contribute/design/Time_syncing]].
	<h2 id="relay">Can I help the Tor network by running a relay or a bridge in Tails?</h2>	<h2 id="relay">Я хочу помочь Tor. Можно в Tails запустить узел или мост Tor?</h2>
	It is currently impossible to run a Tor relay or bridge in Tails.	В настоящее время в Tails нельзя запустить узел или мост Tor.
	<h2 id="onion-service">Can I run a Tor onion service from Tails?</h2>	<h2 id="onion-service">Можно ли в Tails запустить onion-сервис Tor?</h2>
	You can use [[OnionShare\|doc/anonymous_internet/onionshare]] to share files, websites, and chat rooms from Tails using onion services.
	It is technically possible to use Tails to create other onion services, but it is complicated and we have no plans to document this.	Технически это возможно, но сложно и пока не документировано.
	<h2 id="ping">Can I use <code>ping</code> in Tails?</h2>	<h2 id="ping">Можно ли в Tails использовать команду <code>ping</code>?</h2>
	It is impossible to use `ping` in Tails, because `ping` uses the ICMP protocol while Tor can only transport TCP connections.	Использовать `ping` в Tails нельзя. Команда `ping` использует протокол ICMP, а Tor имеет дело только с TCP-соединениями.
	<h1 id="software">Included software</h1>	<h1 id="software">Программы, которых нет в Tails</h1>
	<h2 id="new-software">Can my favorite software be included in Tails?</h2>	<h2 id="new-software">Можно ли добавить в Tails мою любимую программу?</h2>
	<div class="tip">	<div class="tip">

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wiki/src/support/faq.ru.po, string 103

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