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We recommend connecting to Tor automatically if you are on a public Wi-Fi network or if many people in your country use Tor to circumvent censorship.
 
When you choose this option:
 
First, Tails synchronizes the clock of the computer automatically, because a correct time is needed to be able to connect to the Tor network.
 
Tails learns the current time by connecting to the captive portal detection
service of [Fedora](http://fedoraproject.org/static/hotspot.txt), which is used by most Linux
distributions. This connection does not go through the Tor network and is an
exception to our policy of only making Internet connections through the Tor
network.
 
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<p>You can learn more about our security assessment of this time
synchronization in our [[design documentation about non-Tor
traffic|contribute/design/Tor_enforcement#non-tor-traffic]].</p>
 
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If you choose instead to [[hide that you are connecting to Tor|tor#hiding]],
you might have to fix the computer clock manually.
 
If Tails fails to synchronize the clock because you have to sign in to the network using a captive portal, an error screen is displayed that helps you do so.
 
For detailed instructions, see how to [[sign in to the network using a
captive portal|unsafe_browser]].
 
Then, Tails tries different ways of connecting to Tor until it succeeds:
 
Tails tries to connect to Tor directly using **public relays**, without using a bridge.
 
Tails tries to connect to Tor using one of the **default bridges**, already included in Tails, if connecting using public relays fails.
 
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<div class="note">
<p>Tails uses the [[default <i>obfs4</i> bridges from <i>Tor
Browser</i>|https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/applications/tor-browser-build/-/blob/main/projects/tor-expert-bundle/pt_config.json?ref_type=heads]].</p>
 
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If public relays and default bridges don't work, Tails asks you to configure a **custom bridge**.
 
See [[configuring a Tor bridge|tor#bridge]] below.
 
Someone monitoring your Internet connection could identify these attempts as coming from a Tails user.
 
<h2 id="hiding">Hiding to your local network that you are connecting to Tor</h2>
 
You might need to go unnoticed if using Tor could look suspicious to someone who monitors your Internet connection.
 
When you choose this option, Tails will only connect to Tor after you configure a custom Tor bridge. Bridges are secret Tor relays that hide that you are connecting to Tor.
 
<p>It is impossible to hide to the websites that you visit that you are using
Tor, because the <a href="https://metrics.torproject.org/exonerator.html">list
of exit nodes of the Tor network</a> is public.</p>
 
Our team is doing its best to help you connect to Tor using the most discreet types of Tor bridges. That is why, when you decide to hide that you are connecting to Tor:
 
Tails does not automatically detect whether you have to [[sign in to the network using a captive portal|unsafe_browser]].
 
Default bridges are not available.
 
<h2 id="bridge">Configuring a Tor bridge</h2>
 
When *Tor Connection* fails to connect to Tor using public relays and default bridges, select **Configure a Tor Bridge** from the error screen.
 
[[!img bridge.png class="screenshot" alt="Tor Connection: Configure a Tor bridge"]]
 
[[!inline pages="doc/anonymous_internet/tor/bridge.inline" raw="yes" sort="age"]]
 
To save the last Tor bridge that connected to Tor successfully, turn on the [[Tor Bridge|persistent_storage/configure#bridge]] feature of the Persistent Storage.
 

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Source string description
type: Plain text
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no-wrap
Unit identifier
668767
String age
02/08/2024
Last updated
02/08/2024
Source string age
02/08/2024
Translation file gettext PO file
wiki/src/doc/anonymous_internet/tor.zh_TW.po, string 52