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Tails includes an automatic mechanism to upgrade a USB stick to the latest version of Tails. When an automatic upgrade is performed, only an *upgrade package* is downloaded. The upgrade package contains all the changes made to Tails since Tails was first installed or was last manually upgraded.
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Tails includes an automatic mechanism to upgrade a USB stick to a newer version. In some cases, it is impossible to do an **automatic upgrade** and you might have to do a **manual upgrade**. This page describes both techniques.
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In some cases, it is impossible to do an **automatic upgrade** and you might have to do a **manual upgrade**. This page describes both techniques.
Существует механизм автоматического обновления флешки Tails до самой свежей версии. Если даже не получается **автоматически**, всегда можно сделать обновление **вручную**. Здесь мы покажем оба способа.
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<h1 nameid="check-version">Checking which version of Tails you are currently running</h1>
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<h1 id="check-version">Checking which version of Tails you are currently running</h1>
<h1 name="check-version">Проверка версии запущенной копии Tails</h1>
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To check which version of Tails you are currently running, choose
<span class="menuchoice">
<span class="guimenu">Applications</span>&nbsp;▸
<span class="guisubmenu">Tails</span>&nbsp;▸
<span class="guimenuitem">About Tails</span></span>.
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To check which version of Tails you are currently running, choose
<span class="menuchoice">
<span class="guimenu">Applications</span>&nbsp;▸
<span class="guisubmenu">Tails</span>&nbsp;▸
<span class="guimenuitem">About Tails</span></span>.
Чтобы выяснить, какую версию Tails вы сейчас используете, выберите <span class="menuchoice"> <span class="guimenu">Приложения</span>&nbsp;▸ <span class="guisubmenu">Tails</span>&nbsp;▸ <span class="guimenuitem">About Tails</span></span>.
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In the **About Tails** utility, you can click **Check for Upgrades** to check whether a new version of Tails is available. This check is also done automatically every time you start Tails and connect to the Tor network.
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<h1 nameid="automatic">Automatic upgrade using <i>Tails Upgrader</i></h1>
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<h1 id="automatic">Automatic upgrade using <i>Tails Upgrader</i></h1>
<h1 name="automatic">Автоматическое обновление с помощью <i>Tails Upgrader</i></h1>
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The advantages of this techniqueautomatic upgrades are the following:
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The advantages of automatic upgrades are the following:
У этого подхода есть преимущества.
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- The upgrade is much smaller to download than a full USB image.
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- The upgrade is much smaller to download than a full USB image.
Обновление гораздо меньше полного USB-образа, поэтому и скачивать обновление быстрее.
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- A Tails USB stick.
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- A Tails USB stick
флешка Tails;
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- An Internet connection.
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- An Internet connection
подключение к Интернету.
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- If an error occurs while installing the upgrade, *Tails Upgrader* asks you to visit:
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- If an error occurs while installing the upgrade, *Tails Upgrader* asks you to visit:
- Если ошибка возникла при установке обновления:
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If another error occur while upgrading or if your Tails USB stick fails to start after an automatic upgrade, see below how towe recommend that you do a manual upgrade instead. See below.
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If another error occur while upgrading or if your Tails USB stick fails to start after an automatic upgrade, we recommend that you do a manual upgrade instead. See below.
Если после автоматического обновления Tails не запускается с вашей флешки, прочтите ниже, как выполнить обновление вручную.
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<h1 nameid="manual">Manual upgrade using <i>Tails InstallCloner</i></h1>
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<h1 id="manual">Manual upgrade using <i>Tails Cloner</i></h1>
<h1 name="manual">Обновление вручную с помощью <i>Tails Installer</i></h1>
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- No automatic upgrade is available from our website for this version.
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- No automatic upgrade is available from our website for this version.
На нашем сайте нет автоматического обновления для вашей версии.
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The automatic upgrade is impossible for technical reasons (not enough memory, not enough free space on the USB stick, etc.).and so on). For example, if you get the following error message:
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The automatic upgrade is impossible for technical reasons (not enough memory, not enough free space on the USB stick, and so on). For example, if you get the following error message:
Автоматическое обновление невозможно по техническим причинам (не хватает оперативной памяти, не хватает места на флешке и т.п.).
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there is not enough free space on the Tails system partition
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- The automatic upgrade failed and you need to repair a Tails USB stick.
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- The automatic upgrade failed and you need to repair a Tails USB stick.
Автоматическое обновление не удалось, и теперь вам нужно восстановить флешку Tails.
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After connecting to Tor, a dialog informs you if you have to
upgrade your USB stick using <span class="application">Tails InstallCloner</span>
to a newer version of Tails.
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After connecting to Tor, a dialog informs you if you have to
upgrade your USB stick using <span class="application">Tails Cloner</span>
to a newer version of Tails.
После подключения к Tor в диалоговом окне вы увидите предложение обновить вашу флешку с помощью <span class="application">Tails Installer</span> до свежей версии Tails.
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<p>You can also do a manual upgrade to reduce the size of future automatic
upgrades, as described [[above|upgrade#download]].</p>
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<p>You can also do a manual upgrade to reduce the size of future automatic
upgrades.</p>
<p>Вы также можете обновить Tails вручную, чтобы уменьшить объём будущих автоматических обновлений. Как это сделать, мы описали [[выше|upgrade#download]].</p>
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<p>When doing automatic upgrades, the size of the download increases over time.
If you do a manual upgrade, the size of future automatic upgrades will become
smaller again.</p>
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<p>When doing automatic upgrades, the size of the download increases over time.
If you do a manual upgrade, the size of future automatic upgrades will become
smaller again.</p>
При автоматических обновлениях объём скачиваемых данных со временем возрастает.
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