Choose the USB stick and press <b>Enter</b>. The USB stick appears as an external hard disk and might be labeled <b>EFI Boot</b> or <b>Windows</b> like in the following screenshot:
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<li class="windows upgrade-windowslinux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux"> <p>If the Boot Menu appears but your USB stick is not listed in the Boot Menu"> <p>If the computer doesn't restart on your Tails USB stick:</p> <ol> <li><p>Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.</p></li> <li><p>Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from<li><p>Try other options in the <b>Use a device</b> screen, for example <b>USB FDD</b> if available.</p></li> <li><p>Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.</p></li> <li><p>Refer to the [[instructions on starting Tails using the Boot Menu key|doc/first_steps/start/pc#boot-menu-key]].</p></li> </ol> </li>
<li class="windows upgrade-windows"> <p>If the computer doesn't restart on your TailsUSB stick:</p> <ol> <li><p>Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.</p></li> <li><p>Try other options in the <b>Use a device</b> screen, for example <b>USB FDD</b> if available.</p></li> <li><p>Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.</p></li> <li><p>Refer to the [[instructions on starting Tails using the Boot Menu key|doc/first_steps/start/pc#boot-menu-key]].</p></li> </ol> </li>
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<li class="windows upgrade-windowslinux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux"> <p>If the Boot Menu appears, but your USB stick is not listed in the Boot Menu:</p> <ol> <li><p>Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.</p></li> <li><p>Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.</p></li> </ol> </li>
<li class="linux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux"> <p>If the Boot Menu appears, but your USB stick is not listed in the Boot Menu:</p> <ol> <li><p>Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.</p></li> <li><p>Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.</p></li> </ol> </li>
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<li> <p class="windows upgrade-windows">If the computer restarts on your Tails USB stick, but the Boot Loader doesn't appear:</p> <p class="linux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux">If your USB stick is listed in the Boot Menu, but the Boot Loader doesnon't appear:</p> <p class="mac mac-clone upgrade-mac">If your USB stick appears in the list of startup disks, but the Boot Loader doesnon't appear:</p>
<li> <p class="windows upgrade-windows">If the computer restarts on your TailsUSB stick, but the Boot Loader doesn't appear:</p> <p class="linux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux">If your USB stick is listed in the Boot Menu, but the Boot Loader doesn't appear:</p> <p class="mac mac-clone upgrade-mac">If your USB stick appears in the list of startup disks, but the Boot Loader doesn't appear:</p>
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<li> <p>If the Boot Loader appears, but Tails fails to start after the Boot Loader, refer to <span class="windows upgrade-windows linux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux">[[the troubleshooting section about Tails not starting after the Boot Loader|doc/first_steps/start/pc#not-entirely]].</span> <span class="mac mac-clone upgrade-mac">[[the troubleshooting section about Tails not starting after the Boot Loader|doc/first_steps/start/mac#not-entirely]].</span></p> </li>
<li> <p>If the Boot Loader appears, but Tails fails to start after the Boot Loader, refer to <span class="windows upgrade-windows linux expert pc-clone upgrade-clone upgrade-tails upgrade-linux">[[the troubleshooting section about Tails not starting after the Boot Loader|doc/first_steps/start/pc#not-entirely]].</span> <span class="mac mac-clone upgrade-mac">[[the troubleshooting section about Tails not starting after the Boot Loader|doc/first_steps/start/mac#not-entirely]].</span></p> </li>
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<p>If the error persists, reinstall on a newTails on one of our [[recommended USB
sticks|doc/about/requirements]].</p>
To prevent <span class="pc-clone mac-clone">installing</span> <span class="upgrade-clone">upgrading to</span> an outdated version of Tails with known security issues, make sure that the Tails you are <span class="pc-clone mac-clone">installing</span> <span class="upgrade-clone">upgrading</span> from is up-to-date:
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[[Detailed sSystem requirements and recommended hardware.USB sticks|doc/about/requirements]]
[[System requirements and recommended USB sticks|doc/about/requirements]]
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<p>System administrators can contribute to the infrastructure behind Tails.</p> <ul> <li>[[Run an HTTP mirror|contribute/how/mirror]]</li> <li>[[Improve Tails infrastructure|contribute/how/sysadminhttps://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/team/-/wikis/tails/processes/contribute]]</li> </ul> </div>
<p>System administrators can contribute to the infrastructure behind Tails.</p> <ul> <li>[[Run an HTTP mirror|contribute/how/mirror]]</li> <li>[[Improve Tails infrastructure|https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/tpa/team/-/wikis/tails/processes/contribute]]</li> </ul> </div>
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Some ideas (were borrowed from Liberté Linux,in particular the improvements to the [[contribute/design/memory_erasure]] procedure) were borrowed from Liberté Linux.
<p>You can join our [[the [[Torusers chat room|support/chat]] and [[developethe [[Tails contributors chat room|contribute/chat]]. Only a few Tails developers hang out there, so email is preferred for anything that might be of interest for the larger community.</p>
<p>You can join the [[Tor users chat room|support/chat]] and the [[Tails contributors chat room|contribute/chat]]. Only a few Tails developers hang out there, so email is preferred for anything that might be of interest for the larger community.</p>
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-Prevent any single individual from revoking our signing key.
<p>In a <a href="https://www.forensicfocus.com/stable/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/cold_boot_attack_for_forensiscs1.pdf">research report from 2011</a>, Defense Research and Development Canada concluded that cold boot attacks can be useful in some cases to acquire data in memory but are not a panacea and have many drawbacks dictated by the laws of physics, which cannot be overcome by the technique. The authors recommend to only use cold boot attacks as a last resort when all other avenues have been exhausted.</p>
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This page describes some of the security measures built into Tails to protect from such attacks and explains how to access some types of resources on the local network.
This page describes some of the security measures built into Tails to protect from such attacks and explains how to access some types of resources on the local network.
<p>In the future, want to make it possible to store the onion addresses used by <i>OnionShare</i> to the Persistent Storage. ([[!tails_ticket 20136]])</p>
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To startopen *Pidgin*, choose **Applications**s ▸ **Internet** ▸ **Pidgin**.