msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Russian (Tails)\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2026-06-19 19:25+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: ru\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " "n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 2026.6.1\n" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "[[!meta title=\"Upgrading a Tails USB stick\"]]\n" msgstr "[[!meta title=\"Обновление флешки Tails\"]]\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Tails includes an automatic mechanism to upgrade a USB stick to the latest " "version of Tails. When an automatic upgrade is performed, only an *upgrade " "package* is downloaded. The upgrade package contains all the changes made to " "Tails since Tails was first installed or was last manually upgraded." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy msgid "" "In some cases, it is impossible to do an **automatic upgrade** and you might " "have to do a **manual upgrade**. This page describes both techniques." msgstr "" "Существует механизм автоматического обновления флешки Tails до самой свежей " "версии. Если даже не получается **автоматически**, всегда можно сделать " "обновление **вручную**. Здесь мы покажем оба способа." #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "
\n" msgstr "
\n" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "

Your Persistent Storage will be preserved by both automatic and\n" "manual upgrades.

\n" msgstr "" "

Ваше Постоянное хранилище не пострадает в результате хоть " "автоматического, хоть ручного обновления.

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\n" msgstr "
\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "If you use Tails from a DVD, you need to [[burn a new DVD|install/dvd]]." msgstr "" "Если вы стартуете Tails с DVD-диска, придётся [[записать новый диск|install/" "dvd]]." #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "[[!toc levels=2]]\n" msgstr "[[!toc levels=2]]\n" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "

Checking which version of Tails you are currently " "running

\n" msgstr "" "

Проверка версии запущенной копии Tails

\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To check which version of Tails you are currently running, choose " "**Apps ▸ Tails ▸ About Tails**." msgstr "" "Чтобы выяснить, какую версию Tails вы сейчас используете, выберите " "**Приложения ▸ Tails ▸ О Tails**." #. type: Plain text msgid "" "In the **About Tails** utility, you can click **Check for Upgrades** to " "check whether a new version of Tails is available. This check is also done " "automatically every time you start Tails and connect to the Tor network." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "

Automatic upgrade using Tails Upgrader

\n" msgstr "" "

Автоматическое обновление с помощью Tails " "Upgrader

\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "After starting Tails and connecting to Tor, *Tails Upgrader* automatically " "checks if upgrades are available and then proposes you to upgrade your USB " "stick. The upgrades are checked for and downloaded through Tor." msgstr "" "Итак, Tails запущен, подключение к сети Tor прошло успешно. Программа *Tails " "Upgrader* автоматически проверит, доступны ли обновления. Если да, вам " "предложат обновить вашу флешку Tails. Проверка и скачивание обновлений " "происходят через Tor." #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy msgid "The advantages of automatic upgrades are the following:" msgstr "У этого подхода есть преимущества." #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "You only need a single Tails USB stick. The upgrade is done on the fly from " "a running Tails. After upgrading, you can restart and use the new version." msgstr "" "Вам нужна только одна флешка для Tails. Обновление происходит на лету при " "работе с Tails. После обновления вы просто перезагружаетесь, и стартует " "новая версия." #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "The upgrade is much smaller to download than a full USB image." msgstr "" "Обновление гораздо меньше полного USB-образа, поэтому и скачивать обновление " "быстрее." #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "The upgrade mechanism includes cryptographic verification of the upgrade. " "You don't have to verify the USB image yourself anymore." msgstr "" "Механизм обновления включает криптографическую проверку обновления. Вам не " "нужно самостоятельно проверять USB-образ." #. type: Plain text msgid "Requirements:" msgstr "Требования:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "A Tails USB stick" msgstr "флешка Tails;" #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "An Internet connection" msgstr "подключение к Интернету." #. type: Plain text msgid "" "After connecting to Tor, if an upgrade is available, a dialog appears and " "proposes you to upgrade your USB stick." msgstr "" "Если после подключения к Tor окажется, что доступно обновление, появится " "диалог. Вам предложат обновить флешку." #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "[[!img upgrader_automatic.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n" msgstr "[[!img upgrader_automatic.png link=no]]\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "If you decide to do the upgrade, click on **Upgrade now**, and follow the " "assistant through the upgrade process." msgstr "" "Если захотите обновить флешку, нажмите **Upgrade now** и следуйте указаниям " "мастера." #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "
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If you cannot upgrade at startup, you can open Tails Upgrader\n" "later by choosing Apps ▸ Tails ▸ About Tails and clicking\n" "Check for Upgrades.

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Troubleshooting

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Решение проблем

\n" #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "" "If an error occurs while installing the upgrade, *Tails Upgrader* asks you " "to visit:" msgstr "- Если ошибка возникла при установке обновления:" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" " [[file:///usr/share/doc/tails/website/doc/upgrade/error/" "install.en.html|upgrade/error/install]]\n" msgstr "" " [[file:///usr/share/doc/tails/website/doc/upgrade/error/" "install.ru.html|upgrade/error/install]]\n" #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "" "If another error occur while upgrading or if your Tails USB stick fails to " "start after an automatic upgrade, we recommend that you do a manual upgrade " "instead. See below." msgstr "" "Если после автоматического обновления Tails не запускается с вашей флешки, " "прочтите ниже, как выполнить обновление вручную." #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "

Manual upgrade using Tails Cloner

\n" msgstr "" "

Обновление вручную с помощью Tails Installer

" "\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "It might not always be possible to do an automatic upgrade as described " "[[above|upgrade#automatic]]. For example, when:" msgstr "" "Сделать обновление в автоматическом режиме, как описано " "[[выше|upgrade#automatic]], получается не всегда. Вот несколько таких " "ситуаций." #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "No automatic upgrade is available from our website for this version." msgstr "На нашем сайте нет автоматического обновления для вашей версии." #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "" "The automatic upgrade is impossible for technical reasons (not enough " "memory, not enough free space on the USB stick, and so on). For example, if " "you get the following error message:" msgstr "" "Автоматическое обновление невозможно по техническим причинам (не хватает " "оперативной памяти, не хватает места на флешке и т.п.)." #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid " there is not enough free space on the Tails system partition\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "The automatic upgrade failed and you need to repair a Tails USB stick." msgstr "" "Автоматическое обновление не удалось, и теперь вам нужно восстановить флешку " "Tails." #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "You want to upgrade by cloning from another Tails USB stick which is already " "up-to-date, for example, when working offline or with a slow Internet " "connection." msgstr "" "Вы хотите установить обновление путём клонирования другой флешки Tails, " "которая уже обновлена; например, если вы работаете офлайн или с медленным " "Интернет-подключением." #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy msgid "" "After connecting to Tor, a dialog informs you if you have to upgrade your " "USB stick using *Tails Cloner* to a newer version of Tails." msgstr "" "После подключения к Tor в диалоговом окне вы увидите предложение обновить " "вашу флешку с помощью *Tails Installer* до свежей версии Tails.\n" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "[[!img upgrader_manual.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n" msgstr "[[!img upgrader_manual.png link=no]]\n" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "

You can also do a manual upgrade to reduce the size of future automatic\n" "upgrades.

\n" msgstr "" "

Вы также можете обновить Tails вручную, чтобы уменьшить объём будущих " "автоматических обновлений. Как это сделать, мы описали " "[[выше|upgrade#download]].

\n" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "" "

When doing automatic upgrades, the size of the download increases over " "time.\n" "If you do a manual upgrade, the size of future automatic upgrades will " "become\n" "smaller again.

\n" msgstr "" "При автоматических обновлениях объём скачиваемых данных со временем " "возрастает." #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "

We estimated that, to actually reduce the\n" "overall download size, it's only worth it to do 1 manual upgrade every year " "if\n" "you apply all upgrades of Tails.

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "To do a manual upgrade, you can either:" msgstr "Для обновления вручную вы можете:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "[[Download and upgrade|doc/upgrade/#download]] (below)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "[[Upgrade by cloning from another Tails|doc/upgrade/#clone]] (below)" msgstr "- [[Клонирование из другой копии Tails|upgrade/clone-overview]]" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "[[Burn a new Tails DVD|install/dvd]]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "

Download and upgrade

\n" msgstr "

Скачивание и обновление

\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "You need:" msgstr "Вам понадобится:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "Your Tails USB stick" msgstr "ваша флешка Tails;" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Another empty USB stick (at least 8 GB) [[!toggle " "id=\"why_extra\" text=\"Why?\"]]" msgstr "" "ещё одна пустая флешка (минимум 8 Гб) ([[!toggle " "id=\"why_extra\" text=\"зачем?\"]]);" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "½ hour to download Tails ([[!inline " "pages=\"inc/stable_amd64_iso_size\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]])" msgstr "" "в пределах ½ часа, чтобы скачать Tails (" "[[!inline pages=\"inc/stable_amd64_iso_size\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]]);" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "½ hour to upgrade" msgstr "полчаса для обновления." #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "[[!toggleable id=\"why_extra\" text=\"\"\"\n" msgstr "[[!toggleable id=\"why_extra\" text=\"\"\"\n" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "[[!toggle id=\"why_extra\" text=\"\"]]\n" "

It is currently impossible to manually upgrade a Tails USB stick\n" "while running from itself. This scenario requires creating an\n" "intermediary Tails on another USB stick, from which to upgrade your\n" "Tails.

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "See our instructions on how to do a manual upgrade by:" msgstr "См. наши инструкции о том, как установить обновление вручную:" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "[[Downloading and upgrading from your Tails|upgrade/tails]] (more secure)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "[[Downloading and upgrading from Windows|upgrade/windows]] (more convenient)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "[[Downloading and upgrading from macOS|upgrade/mac]] (more convenient)" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "[[Downloading and upgrading from Linux|upgrade/linux]] (more convenient)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "
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Downloading and upgrading from Windows might be less secure if your\n" "Windows has viruses. But, it might be more convenient and faster.

\n" msgstr "" "

Скачивание и обновление в Windows может быть небезопасно, \n" "если система заражена вирусами. С другой стороны, это удобнее и быстрее.

" "\n" #. type: Plain text #, ignore-xml-tags, no-wrap msgid "

Upgrade by cloning from another Tails

\n" msgstr "

Обновление клонированием другой копии Tails

\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "If you know someone you trust who already did the upgrade, you can upgrade " "your Tails by cloning from their Tails." msgstr "" "Если у вас есть знакомый, который уже сделал обновление, вы можете " "использовать для обновления его копию Tails." #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "Another up-to-date Tails (USB stick or DVD)" msgstr "" "- ваша флешка Tails; - другой носитель с Tails, обновлённый (флешка или DVD)" "; - четверть часа времени на обновление." #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "¼ hour to upgrade" msgstr "полчаса для обновления." #. type: Bullet: '- ' #, fuzzy msgid "[[Cloning from another Tails|upgrade/clone]]" msgstr "- [[Клонирование из другой копии Tails|upgrade/clone-overview]]"