# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: tails-l10n@boum.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-09-17 11:40+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2023-03-13 17:34+0000\n" "Last-Translator: xin \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: sr_Latn\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " "n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 4.9.1\n" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "[[!meta title=\"MAC address anonymization\"]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "What is a MAC address?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Every network interface — wired or Wi-Fi — has a [[!wikipedia MAC address]], " "which is a serial number assigned to each interface at the factory by the " "vendor. MAC addresses are used on the local network to identify the " "communications of each network interface." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "While your IP address identifies where you are on the Internet, your MAC " "address identifies which device you are using on the local network. MAC " "addresses are only useful on the local network and are not sent over the " "Internet." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Having such a unique identifier used on the local network can harm your " "privacy. Here are two examples:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "1. If you use your laptop to connect to several Wi-Fi networks, the\n" "same MAC address of your Wi-Fi interface is used on all those local networks. Someone\n" "observing those networks can recognize your MAC address and **track your\n" "geographical location**.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "1. Unless you choose to [[hide that you are connecting to the Tor\n" "network|anonymous_internet/tor]], someone who monitors your Internet\n" "connection can know that. In this case, your MAC address can **reveal that you are\n" "a Tor user**.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "What is MAC address anonymization?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "When MAC address anonymization is enabled, Tails temporarily changes the MAC " "addresses of your network interfaces to random values for the time of your " "Tails session. MAC address anonymization hides the serial number of your " "network interface, and so, to some extent, who you are, from the local " "network." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "MAC address anonymization is enabled by default in Tails because it is " "usually beneficial. But in some situations it might also lead to " "connectivity problems or make your network activity look suspicious. This " "documentation explains whether to use MAC address anonymization or not, " "depending on your situation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "
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To learn how Tails implements MAC address anonymization, see our\n" "[[design documentation about MAC address anonymization|contribute/design/MAC_address]].

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\n" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "When to keep MAC address anonymization enabled" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "**MAC address anonymization is enabled by default for all network interfaces.** This is\n" "usually beneficial, even if you don't want to hide your geographical location.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "Here are a few examples:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '* ' msgid "" "**Using your own computer on an public network without registration**, for " "example a free Wi-Fi service in a restaurant where you don't need to " "register with your identity. In this case, MAC address anonymization hides " "the fact that your computer is connected to this network." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '* ' msgid "" "**Using your own computer on a network that you use frequently**, for " "example at a friend's place, at work, at university, etc. You already have a " "strong relationship with this place but MAC address anonymization hides the " "fact that your computer is connected to this network *at a particular time*. " "It also hides the fact that *you* are connecting to the Tor network on this " "network." msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "When to disable MAC address anonymization" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "In some situations MAC address anonymization is not useful but can instead " "be problematic. In such cases, you might want to disable MAC address " "anonymization as instructed below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Note that even if MAC address anonymization is disabled, your anonymity on " "the Internet is preserved:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "An adversary on the local network can only see encrypted connections to the " "Tor network." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Your MAC address is not sent over the Internet to the websites that you are " "visiting." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "However, as [[discussed above|doc/first_steps/welcome_screen/" "mac_spoofing#what-is-mac-address]], disabling MAC address anonymization " "makes it possible for someone to track your geographical location. If this " "is problematic, consider using a different network interface, like a [[USB " "Wi-Fi adapter|doc/anonymous_internet/no-wifi#wifi-adapters]], or moving to " "another network." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "**Using a public computer**, for example in an Internet café or a library. " "This computer is regularly used on this local network, and its MAC address " "is not associated with your identity. In this case, MAC address " "anonymization can make it impossible to connect. It can even **look " "suspicious** to the network administrators to see an unknown MAC address " "being used on that network." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "On some network interfaces, **MAC address anonymization is impossible** due " "to limitations in the hardware or in Linux. Tails temporarily disables such " "network interfaces. You might disable MAC address anonymization to be able " "to use them." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Some networks **only allow connections from a list of authorized MAC " "addresses**. In this case, MAC address anonymization makes it impossible to " "connect to such networks. If you were granted access to such network in the " "past, then MAC address anonymization might prevent you from connecting." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "**Using your own computer at home**. Your identity and the MAC address of " "your computer are already associated to this local network, so MAC address " "anonymization is probably useless. But if access to your local network is " "restricted based on MAC addresses it might be impossible to connect with an " "anonymized MAC address." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Disable MAC address anonymization" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "You can disable MAC address anonymization from the [[Welcome Screen|" "welcome_screen]]:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "When the Welcome Screen appears, click on the **[[!img lib/list-add.png " "alt=\"Add Additional Setting\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]** button." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid " [[!img additional.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' msgid "" "Choose **MAC Address Anonymization** in the **Additional Settings** dialog." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' msgid "Select the **Don't anonymize MAC addresses** option." msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Other considerations" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Other means of surveillance can reveal your geographical location: video " "surveillance, mobile phone activity, credit card transactions, social " "interactions, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "While using Wi-Fi, anybody within range of your Wi-Fi interface can see your " "MAC address, even without being connected to the same Wi-Fi access point." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "When using mobile phone connectivity, such as 3G or GSM, the identifier of " "your SIM card (IMSI) and the serial number of your phone (IMEI) are always " "revealed to the mobile phone operator." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Some [[!wikipedia captive portals]] might send your MAC address over the " "Internet to their authentication servers. This should not affect your " "decision regarding MAC address anonymization. If you decide to disable MAC " "address anonymization your computer can already be identified by your ISP." msgstr "" #~ msgid "" #~ "When the **Additional Settings** dialog appears, click on **MAC Address " #~ "Spoofing**." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Klicken Sie auf Manipulation der MAC-Adresse, sobald das Fenster Zusätzliche " #~ "Einstellungen erscheint."