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#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "[[!meta title=\"Trusting Tails\"]]\n"
msgid "[[!meta title=\"How can I trust Tails?\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!meta title=\"Доверие к Tails\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "[[!meta stylesheet=\"donate/testimonials.inline\" rel=\"stylesheet\" title=\"\"]]\n"
msgid "[[!meta stylesheet=\"doc/about/trust/testimonials.inline\" rel=\"stylesheet\" title=\"\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!meta stylesheet=\"donate/testimonials.inline\" rel=\"stylesheet\" title=\"\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Tails will never try to harm you or any of our users, as a core principle of "
"our [social contract](https://community.torproject.org/policies/"
"social_contract/). As part of that commitment, we have written this page to "
"help you make an informed decision about whether you can trust Tails."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid "We think that Tails is a trustworthy project because:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid "**Our work is public**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  - '
msgid ""
"Tails is [[Free Software|about/license]] and security researchers can "
"examine our [[!tails_gitlab tails/tails desc=\"source code\"]]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  - '
msgid ""
"Tails is [[audited by independent security researchers|security#audits]] and "
"we publish the results of these audits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  - '
msgid ""
"Known issues in Tails are described publicly in our [[!tails_gitlab tails/"
"tails/-/issues desc=\"GitLab issue tracker\"]]. We might hide embargoed "
"security vulnerabilities in Tails while we work on a solution, but only as a "
"way of protecting our users."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  - '
msgid ""
"The most sensitive parts of Tails are explained in our [[design documents|"
"contribute/design]]."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid "**Tails is based on Tor and Debian**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  The software included in Tails is either written by us or inherited from\n"
"  Debian and other Tor projects:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  * '
msgid ""
"[Debian](https://debian.org/) is the Linux distribution with the most "
"derivatives, including Ubuntu."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Debian and its derivatives\n"
"    are [the most popular Linux distributions on web\n"
"    servers](https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux) across the\n"
"    Internet.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    The Debian project is coordinated over the Internet by a team of\n"
"    volunteers whose work is entirely public. All this makes Debian one of the\n"
"    Free Software projects under the most scrutiny by security researchers.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  * '
msgid "[Tor](https://torproject.org/) is the best anonymity network available."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Tails is made by the Tor Project, the same organization that makes the Tor\n"
"    software and *Tor Browser*.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Tor\n"
"    has partnered with leading research institutions and has been subjected to\n"
"    intensive academic research. Tor has received awards from institutions\n"
"    such as the [EFF](https://www.eff.org/awards/pioneer/2012) and the [Free\n"
"    Software\n"
"    Foundation](https://www.fsf.org/news/2010-free-software-awards-announced).\n"
"    Even the NSA qualified Tor as \"[the King of high secure, low latency Internet\n"
"    Anonymity](https://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/oct/04/tor-high-secure-internet-anonymity).\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid "**Our downloads are verifiable**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  Making sure that our users are really downloading an unmodified version of\n"
"  our work is also critical to trust and security:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  * '
msgid ""
"We provide [[strong and easy-to-use verification mechanisms|contribute/"
"design/download_verification]] to make sure that our users are downloading a "
"genuine copy of Tails."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  * '
msgid ""
"Our downloads are [[reproducible|contribute/build/reproducible]] to make "
"sure that the process of building the downloads from our source code was not "
"altered by our own infrastructure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  * '
msgid ""
"However, Tails, like Debian, includes closed source binary firmware in order "
"to work on as much hardware as possible."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid "**Tails is recommended by renown and diverse people and organizations**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "  See also our list of [[supporters|https://www.torproject.org/about/supporters/]].\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "[[!inline pages=\"donate/testimonials.inline\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]]\n"
msgid "[[!inline pages=\"doc/about/trust/testimonials.inline\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!inline pages=\"donate/testimonials.inline.ru\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]]\n"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Trust is a very problematic issue, and that's the essence of why security "
#~ "is difficult in every field, including computers and Internet "
#~ "communication. Do you trust Tails and its developers? Do you think we "
#~ "have planted backdoors in Tails so we can take control of your computer, "
#~ "or that we make Tails generate compromised encryption keys in order to "
#~ "enable the government to spy on you? Do you simply trust our word that we "
#~ "are legit?"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Доверие – весьма сложный вопрос. Именно поэтому с безопасностью всё не "
#~ "так просто в любой сфере, включая компьютеры и связь через Интернет. Вы "
#~ "доверяете Tails и его разработчикам? А вдруг мы настроили Tails так, "
#~ "чтобы контролировать ваш компьютер? Или Tails генерирует "
#~ "скомпрометированные ключи шифрования, чтобы правительство могло за вами "
#~ "шпионить? Верите ли вы нам на слово?"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "No matter what your opinion is in this matter you should ask yourself how "
#~ "you reached your conclusion. Both trust and distrust need to be "
#~ "established based on facts, not gut feelings, paranoid suspicion, "
#~ "unfounded hearsay, or our word. Of course, we claim to be honest, but "
#~ "written assurances are worthless. In order to make an informed decision "
#~ "you must look at the greater picture of what Tails is comprised of, our "
#~ "affiliations, and possibly how others trust us."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Что бы вы ни думали, спросите себя: как вы пришли к такому заключению? И "
#~ "доверие, и недоверие должны опираться на факты, а не на чутьё, "
#~ "параноидальные подозрения, необоснованные слухи или наше слово. Конечно, "
#~ "мы утверждаем, что мы честные. Но письменные заверения ничего не стоят. "
#~ "Чтобы принять информированное решение, вам нужно видеть  картину целиком: "
#~ "из чего состоит Tails, с кем мы сотрудничаем, доверяют ли нам другие."

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"
#~ msgstr "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"free_software\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"free_software\"></a>\n"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "Free software and public scrutiny"
#~ msgstr "Бесплатные программы и общественный контроль"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Free software, [[like Tails|about/license]], enables its users to check "
#~ "exactly what the software distribution consists of and how it functions, "
#~ "since the source code must be made available to all who receive it. Hence "
#~ "a thorough audit of the code can reveal if any malicious code, like a "
#~ "backdoor, is present. Furthermore, with the source code it is possible to "
#~ "build the software, and then compare the result against any version that "
#~ "is already built and being distributed, like the Tails images that you "
#~ "can download from us. That way it can be determined whether the "
#~ "distributed version actually was built with the source code, or if any "
#~ "malicious changes have been made."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Свободное программное обеспечение [[вроде Tails|about/license]] позволяет "
#~ "людям проверить, что входит в дистрибутив и как всё работает. Исходный "
#~ "код должен быть открыт. Тщательная проверка может показать, есть ли в "
#~ "коде что-то вредоносное, например, программные закладки. Обладая исходным "
#~ "кодом, можно скомпилировать программу и сравнить результат с любой "
#~ "версией, которая уже распространяется. Например, с Tails, скачанной у "
#~ "нас. Так можно определить, скомпилирована ли распространяемая версия из "
#~ "исходного кода, нет ли в ней каких-либо вредоносных изменений."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Of course, most people do not have the knowledge, skills or time required "
#~ "to do this, but due to public scrutiny anyone can have a certain degree "
#~ "of implicit trust in Free software, at least if it is popular enough that "
#~ "other developers look into the source code and do what was described in "
#~ "the previous paragraph. After all, there is a strong tradition within the "
#~ "Free software community to publicly report serious issues that are found "
#~ "within software."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Конечно, у большинства людей нет для этого знаний, навыков или времени. "
#~ "Но благодаря общественной открытости всякий может в некоторой степени "
#~ "доверять свободному программному обеспечению. По крайней мере, если "
#~ "программа достаточно популярна, другие специалисты могут взглянуть на "
#~ "исходный код и сделать то, что описано в предыдущем абзаце. В сообществе "
#~ "свободного программного обеспечения есть традиция: если в программе "
#~ "обнаружена серьёзная проблема, о ней заявляют публично."

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"trust_debian\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"trust_debian\"></a>\n"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "Trusting Debian GNU/Linux"
#~ msgstr "Доверие к Debian GNU/Linux"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The vast majority of all software shipped in Tails comes from the "
#~ "[[Debian GNU/Linux distribution|https://www.debian.org/]]. Debian is "
#~ "arguably the Linux distribution whose software packages are under the "
#~ "deepest public scrutiny. Not only is Debian itself one of the largest "
#~ "Linux distros, but it's also one of the most popular distros to make "
#~ "derivatives from. Ubuntu Linux, for instance, is a Debian derivative, and "
#~ "the same goes transitively for all of its derivatives, like Linux Mint. "
#~ "Thus there are countless people using Debian's software packages, and "
#~ "countless developers inspect their integrity. Very serious security "
#~ "issues have been discovered (like the infamous [[Debian SSH PRNG "
#~ "vulnerability|https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2008/"
#~ "msg00152.html]]), but backdoors or other types of intentionally placed "
#~ "security holes have never been found to our knowledge."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Заметное большинство программ в Tails взято из [[дистрибутивов Debian GNU/"
#~ "Linux|https://www.debian.org/]]. Debian – дистрибутив Linux, чьи пакеты, "
#~ "вероятно, находятся под самым серьёзным публичным контролем. Это не "
#~ "только один из самых больших дистрибутивов Linux, но и один из самых "
#~ "популярных «конструкторов». Например, на основе Debian сделана "
#~ "операционная система Ubuntu Linux, а на основе Ubuntu – Linux Mint. Таким "
#~ "образом пакеты Debian использует огромное количество людей. Многие "
#~ "разработчики проверяют их надёжность. Бывало, что в Debian обнаруживали "
#~ "серьёзные проблемы с безопасностью (вроде печально известной [[уязвимости "
#~ "Debian SSH PRNG|https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2008/"
#~ "msg00152.html]]). Но, насколько мы знаем, программные «закладки» или "
#~ "другие преднамеренные уязвимости не находили."

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "Trusting Tor"
#~ msgstr "Доверие к Tor"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Tails anonymity is based on Tor, which is developed by [[The Tor Project|"
#~ "https://www.torproject.org/]]. The development of Tor is under a lot of "
#~ "public scrutiny both academically (research on attacks and defenses on "
#~ "onion routing) and engineering-wise (Tor's code has gone through several "
#~ "external audits, and many independent developers have read through the "
#~ "sources for other reasons). Again, security issues have been reported, "
#~ "but nothing malicious like a backdoor -- we would argue that it's only "
#~ "uninformed conspiracy theorists that speculate about deliberate backdoors "
#~ "in Tor these days. Furthermore, Tor's distributed trust model makes it "
#~ "hard for a single entity to capture an individual's traffic and "
#~ "effectively identify them."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Анонимность Tails базируется на Tor, продукте [[Tor Project|https://"
#~ "www.torproject.org/ru/]]. Разработка Tor идёт под серьёзным общественным "
#~ "контролем как со стороны науки (исследования защиты и атак на луковую "
#~ "маршрутизацию), так и с инженерно-технической стороны (код Tor "
#~ "подвергался нескольким внешним проверкам, и многие независимые "
#~ "разработчики изучали код по другим причинам). Были найдены проблемы "
#~ "безопасности, но ничего злонамеренного вроде «закладок». Мы считаем, что "
#~ "в наши дни о преднамеренных уязвимостях в Tor рассуждают только "
#~ "неинформированные конспирологи. Более того, модель распределённого "
#~ "доверия Tor усложняет отдельному злоумышленнику задачу по отслеживанию "
#~ "чьего-то трафика и идентификации жертвы."

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "Trusting Tails"
#~ msgstr "Доверие к Tails"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "One could say that Tails is the union of Debian and Tor. What we do, "
#~ "essentially, is gluing it all together. Hence, if you trust Debian and "
#~ "The Tor Project, what remains to establish trust for Tails is to trust "
#~ "our \"glue\". As has been mentioned, Tails is Free software, so its "
#~ "source code is completely open for inspection, and it mainly consists of "
#~ "a specification for which Debian software packages to install and how "
#~ "they should be configured. While Tails surely doesn't get the same amount "
#~ "of attention as Debian or Tor, we do have some eyes on us, especially the "
#~ "Tor community, and also some of the general security community (see our "
#~ "[[audits page|security/audits]]).  Given that Tails' source code is "
#~ "comparably small and devoid of complexities, we're in a pretty good spot "
#~ "compared to many other projects of similar nature. Our [[specification "
#~ "and design document|contribute/design]] is a good starting point to "
#~ "understand how Tails works, by the way."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Можно сказать, что Tails – союз Debian и Tor. В сущности, мы и правда их "
#~ "совместили. Если вы доверяете Debian и Tor Project, для доверия к Tails "
#~ "остаётся довериться нам. Как мы уже говорили, Tails – свободное "
#~ "программное обеспечение. Его исходный код полностью открыт для проверок. "
#~ "Он в основном состоит из спецификаций – какие пакеты Debian нужно "
#~ "установить и как их настроить. Конечно, Tails не получает столько "
#~ "внимания, сколько Debian или Tor. Но за нами все равно наблюдают, "
#~ "особенно сообщество Tor, а так же эксперты в области безопасности "
#~ "(подробнее об этом на нашей [[странице аудитов|security/audits]]). "
#~ "Исходный код Tails сравнительно небольшой и несложный, поэтому наше "
#~ "положение выигрышное по сравнению с другими подобными проектами. Наш "
#~ "[[документ со спецификациями и дизайном|contribute/design]] – хорошая "
#~ "начальная точка, чтобы понять, как работает Tails."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "With all this in light (which you ideally also should try to verify), you "
#~ "should be able to make an informed decision on whether or not you should "
#~ "trust our software."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Руководствуясь сказанным выше (в идеале вам было бы неплохо проверить и "
#~ "это), вы можете принять информированное решение: доверять нашим "
#~ "программам или нет."