en	[[!meta title="Emailing and reading news with Thunderbird"]]
pt	[[!meta title="Mandando Emails e lendo noticias com o Thunderbird"]]

en	Tails includes *Thunderbird* for:
pt	Tails inclui o *Thunderbird* para:

en	Reading and writing emails
pt	- Ler e escrever emails

en	Reading [[!wikipedia RSS]] and [[!wikipedia Atom_(Web_standard) desc="Atom"]] feeds for news and blogs
pt	- Ler feeds [[!wikipedia_pt RSS]] e [[!wikipedia_pt Atom]] de sites de notícias e blogs

en	[[!toc levels=2]]

en	To start *Thunderbird* choose **Applications&nbsp;▸ Internet&nbsp;▸ Thunderbird**.
pt	Para iniciar o *Thunderbird* escolha <span class="menuchoice"> **Aplicativos**&nbsp;▸ **Internet**&nbsp;▸ **Thunderbird**</span>.

en	<div class="tip">

en	To store your emails, feeds, and settings across different working sessions, turn on the [[Thunderbird Email Client|persistent_storage/configure#thunderbird]] feature of the Persistent Storage.
pt	Para armazenar seus emails, feeds e configurações entre diferentes sessões de trabalho, ative a opção [[Thunderbird|doc/first_steps/persistence/configure#thunderbird]] do armazenamento persistente.

en	</div>

en	For more documentation, visit the official [*Thunderbird* Support](https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/products/thunderbird) website.
pt	Para obter informações mais detalhadas, consulte a [ajuda oficial do *Thunderbird*](https://support.mozilla.org/pt-BR/products/thunderbird).

en	<div class="bug">

en	The chat features of Thunderbird don't work in Tails.

en	Configuring an email account
pt	configurando uma conta de email

en	When starting *Thunderbird* for the first time, an assistant appears to guide you through the process of configuring *Thunderbird* to access your email account.
pt	Ao iniciar o *Thunderbird* pela primeira vez, um assistente aparecerá para guiar você através do processo de configurar o *Thunderbird* para acessar sua conta de email.

en	<div class="tip">

en	<p>To start this assistant again in the future from the main window of <i>Thunderbird</i>, choose <b>[[!img lib/open-menu.png alt="Menu" class=symbolic link=no]]&nbsp;▸ Account Settings</b> and then, from the <b>Account Settings</b> dialog, choose <b>Account Actions</b>&nbsp;▸ <b>Add Mail Account&hellip;</b>.</p>

en	</div>

en	Enter your name, email address, and password into the corresponding fields.

en	Click **Continue**.
pt	Clique em **Continuar**.

en	The assistant tries to configure automatically the correct settings to connect to your email provider based on your email address.
pt	O assistente tenta configurar automaticamente as configurações corretas para conectar você ao seu provedor de email, se baseando no seu endereço de email.

en	If the automatic configuration fails, consult your email provider about how to configure your email account manually.
pt	Se a configuração automática falhar, consulte seu provedor de email para saber como configurar sua conta de email manualmente.

en	If the automatic configuration succeeds, you might have to specify which protocol to use to connect to your email provider, either **IMAP** or **POP**.
pt	Se a configuração automática funcionar, você talvez precise especificar um protocolo que deverá ser utilizado para se conectar ao seu provedor de email, seja **IMAP**, seja POP.

en	- With **IMAP**, *Thunderbird* constantly synchronizes with the server and displays the emails and folders that are currently stored on the server. IMAP is better suited if you access your emails from different operating systems.
pt	- Com **IMAP**, o *Thunderbird* sincroniza constantemente com o servidor e mostra os emails e pastas que estão armazenados no servidor. IMAP é melhor caso você acesse seus emails a partir de sistemas operacionais diferentes.

en	- With **POP**, *Thunderbird* downloads the emails that are in the inbox on the server and possibly deletes them from the server. POP is better suited if you access your emails from Tails only and store them in the Persistent Storage.
pt	- Com **POP**, o *Thunderbird* baixa os emails que estão na caixa de entrada no servidor e possivelmente apaga-os do servidor. POP é melhor caso você acesse seus emails apenas a partir do Tails e armazena-os no armazenamento persistente.

en	To know more, see also this [comparison between POP and IMAP](https://help.riseup.net/en/email/clients/#choose-imap-or-pop) by Riseup.
pt	Para saber mais, também veja essa [comparação entre POP e IMAP](https://help.riseup.net/pt/email/clients#escolha-imap-ou-pop) do Riseup.

en	<div class="tip" id="gmail">

en	Gmail

en	You can use your Gmail account with Thunderbird in Tails.

en	Make sure that you have 2-Step Verification turned on in your Gmail account. See Google Account Help: 2-Step Verification. Configure the new account as IMAP when Thunderbird asks you to choose between POP and IMAP.

en	Reading RSS and Atom news feeds

en	On top of reading emails, you can read news feeds that use the RSS and Atom standards in *Thunderbird*.

en	To create a feed account:

en	Choose **[[!img lib/open-menu.png alt="Menu" class=symbolic link=no]]</span>&nbsp;▸ Account Settings** from the main window of *Thunderbird*.

en	In the **Account Settings** tab, choose **Account Actions&nbsp;▸ Add Feed Account**.

en	In the **Feed Account Wizard**, click **Next** and **Finish**.

en	A new feed account named **Blogs & News Feeds** appears in the sidebar.

en	Click on the **Manage Subscriptions** button in the right pane.

en	In the **Feed Subscriptions** dialog, enter the URL of the news feed that you want to follow in the **Feed URL** field.

en	For example, to subscribe to the Tails news feed, enter the following URL.

en	https://tails.net/news/index.en.rss

en	Sites often have a feed icon that points to their RSS or Atom feed.

en	If a site has no feed icon, right-click on the home or news page of the site and choose **View Page Source** in the shortcut menu. In the source of the page look for a link of type *application/rss+xml* or *application/atom+xml*. No all sites have a news feed.

en	[[!wikipedia RSS]] and [[!wikipedia Atom (web standard) desc="Atom"]] are similar standards and their differences don't really matter to readers.
pt	- Ler feeds [[!wikipedia_pt RSS]] e [[!wikipedia_pt Atom]] de sites de notícias e blogs

en	Click **Add**.

en	*Thunderbird* verifies and downloads the content of the feed.

en	Close the **Feed Subscriptions** dialog and the **Account Settings** tab.

en	A new feed account named **Blogs & News Feeds** appears in the sidebar of the main window of *Thunderbird*.

en	<div class="note">

en	For added security, emails and feeds in HTML format are displayed in plain text and can become harder to read.
pt	E-mails e feeds no formato HTML são mostrados em texto sem formatação por padrão e podem se tornar mais difíceis de serem lidos.

en	Enhanced privacy
pt	Privacidade melhorada

en	*Thunderbird* in Tails is configured for additional privacy and anonymity.
pt	O *Thunderbird* no Tails é configurado para privacidade e anonimato adicionais.

en	For example, *Thunderbird* in Tails:
pt	Por exemplo, o *Thunderbird* no Tails:

en	Removes information about the language of your session or spellchecker from the headers of the emails that you send.
pt	Remove informações sobre o idioma da sua sessão ou verificador ortográfico dos cabeçalhos dos emails que você envia.

en	Removes information that could identify you as a Tails user from the headers of your emails.
pt	Remove informações dos cabeçalhos dos seus Emails que poderiam identificar que você está usando Tails.

en	Only allows secure protocols and disables insecure protocols, like SSLv3.
pt	Apenas permite protocolos seguros e desativa protocolos inseguros, como SSLv3.

en	Disables tracking technologies, like cookies and JavaScript, when viewing emails or feeds in HTML.
pt	Desativa as tecnologias de rastreamento, como cookies e JavaScript, ao visualizar emails ou feeds em HTML.

en	These enhancements are inherited from the former [*TorBirdy*](https://gitlab.torproject.org/legacy/trac/-/wikis/torbirdy) extension.

en	<div class="caution">

en	The email addresses that you write to are stored in your address book by default.

en	<p>To stop collecting outgoing email addresses automatically, open <b>Settings&nbsp;▸ Composition</b> and turn off the option <b>Automatically add outgoing email addresses to my collected addresses</b>.</p>

en	Using Thunderbird in your language
pt	Usando Thunderbird na sua língua

en	To use *Thunderbird* in another language, you can install the thunderbird-l10n-lang package using the [[Additional Software|persistent_storage/additional_software]] feature. Replace lang with the code for your language. For example, `vi` for Vietnamese.
pt	Para usar *Thunderbird* na sua língua, você pode instalar o pacote thunderbird-l10n-lang usando o recurso de [[Aplicativos adicionais|doc/first_steps/additional_software]]. Substitua lang pelo código da sua lingua. Por exemploes para Espanhol, ou de para Alemão.

en	Tails already includes language packages for Arabic, German, Spanish, Farsi, French, Hindi, Bahasa Indonesia, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, and Simplified Chinese.

en	[List of available *Thunderbird* language packages](https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=thunderbird-l10n&searchon=names&suite=stable&section=all)

en	OpenPGP encryption
pt	Criptografia OpenPGP

en	<div class="next">

en	GnuPG and [[Kleopatra|encryption_and_privacy/kleopatra]] allow you to work with OpenPGP encrypted text and files. Consider using Kleopatra instead of Thunderbird if you want to exchange encrypted text and files, but not by email.

en	The OpenPGP keys stored in GnuPG and Kleopatra are separate from the keys stored in Thunderbird.

en	Since Tails 4.13 (November 2020), 78 replaces the extension with built-in support for OpenPGP encryption. If you used before Tails 4.13, follow our [[migration instructions|openpgp_migration]].
pt	Desde Tails 4.13 (Novembro de 2020), o 78 substitui a extensão com um suporte embutido para criptografia OpenPGP. se você usava antes do Tails 4.13, siga nossas [[instruções de migração|openpgp_migration]].

en	See also the official [OpenPGP in Thunderbird - HOWTO and FAQ](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/openpgp-thunderbird-howto-and-faq).
pt	Veja também o [OpenPGP no Thunderbird - Guia e questões frequentes (em inglês)](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/openpgp-thunderbird-howto-and-faq).

en	Setting up a Primary Password (recommended)
pt	Definindo uma senha principal (recomendado)

en	In *Thunderbird*, OpenPGP private keys are not protected by a passphrase. That's why we recommend that you set up a Primary Password.
pt	No *Thunderbird*, chaves privadas do OpenPGP não são protegidas com uma senha. É por isso que recomendamos que você defina uma senha principal.

en	With a Primary Password, your private key is encrypted in your *Thunderbird* profile and is only unlocked while *Thunderbird* is running. If your *Thunderbird* profile is stored in your Persistent Storage, then your private key is encrypted twice: once by *Thunderbird* in your profile and a second time by the encryption of the Persistent Storage.
pt	Com uma senha principal, suas chaves privadas são criptografadas no seu perfil *Thunderbird* que só é desbloqueado enquanto o *Thunderbird* estiver sendo usado. Se seu perfil *Thunderbird* estiver armazenado no seu Armazenamento Persistente, então suas chaves privadas estão criptografadas duas vezes: uma pelo *Thunderbird** no seu perfil, e pela segunda vez com a criptografia do armazenamento persistente.

en	Choose **[[!img lib/open-menu.png alt="Menu" class="symbolic" link="no"]]&nbsp;▸ Settings**.

en	Choose **Privacy & Security**.

en	In the **Passwords** section, select the option **Use a Primary Password**.

en	In the **Primary Password** dialog, enter your Primary Password and click **OK**.

en	Importing an existing private key
pt	Importando uma chave privada existente

en	*Thunderbird* uses a different keyring than *GnuPG*.
pt	*Thunderbird* usa um chaveiro diferente do *GnuPG*.

en	If you already have an OpenPGP private key outside of *Thunderbird*, follow the instructions below to export it from *GnuPG* and import it into *Thunderbird*.
pt	Se você já possuir uma chave OpenPGP privada fora do *Thunderbird*, siga as instruções abaixo para exporta-la do *GnuPG* e importa-la no *Thunderbird*.

en	Export your private key using

en	From the desktop:

en	Choose **Applications&nbsp;▸ Accessories&nbsp;▸ Kleopatra**.

en	Select the private key that you want to migrate to *Thunderbird*.

en	Choose **File&nbsp;▸ Backup Secret Keys…** and save this private key to your *Home* directory.

en	Close *Kleopatra*.

en	Import your private key in

en	In *Thunderbird*:

en	Choose **[[!img lib/open-menu.png alt="Menu" class="symbolic" link="no"]]&nbsp;▸ Account Settings**.

en	In the left pane, identify the account that corresponds to the private key that you want to import and choose **End-to-End Encryption**.

en	In the right pane, click the **Add Key…** button.

en	In the **Add a Personal OpenPGP Key** dialog, choose **Import an existing OpenPGP Key** and click **Continue**.

en	Click the **Select File to Import…** button and choose the private key that your exported from *Kleopatra*.

en	In the next dialog, make sure that your private key is listed and that the option **Treat this key as a Personal Key** is selected.

en	Click **Continue**, enter the passphrase for your private key (if any), and click **Continue** again.

en	Your private key should now be listed in the **End-to-End Encryption** settings of your account.

en	Select your private key to enable OpenPGP encryption for this account.

en	Generating a new OpenPGP private key

en	In the left pane, identify the account for which you want to create a new OpenPGP private key and choose **End-to-End Encryption**.

en	In the **Add a Personal OpenPGP Key** dialog, choose **Create a new OpenPGP Key**.

en	Review the settings in the next dialog, click the **Generate key** button, and then click **Confirm**.

en	Encrypting an email

en	To prevent you from sending unencrypted emails by mistake, *Thunderbird* in Tails is configured with the option **Enable encryption for new messages** turned on by default in the account settings.

en	When composing an email:

en	If the **Encrypt** toggle button is on, *Thunderbird* will encrypt the email before sending.

en	*Thunderbird* warns you if you miss the key of some of the recipients or if you still have to accept some of their keys.

en	Choose **Security**&nbsp;▸ **Key Assistant** to see the keys of the receipts and solve any issue.

en	To send an unencrypted email, turn off the **Encrypt** toggle button.