# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: tails-l10n@boum.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-02 09:33+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-20 17:57+0000\n" "Last-Translator: xin \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: sr_Latn\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " "n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 5.3\n" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "[[!meta title=\"Securely deleting files\"]]\n" msgstr "[[!meta title=\"Dateien sicher löschen und Speicherplatz bereinigen\"]]\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Tails previously included tools to *wipe* files and available disk space. We " "removed these tools from Tails 6.0 (February 2024), because we think that " "they are not reliable enough on modern storage devices, such as USB sticks " "and Solid-State Drives (SSDs)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To better protect from data recovery, use encrypted volumes, overwrite the " "entire device, or disintegrate it physically." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "[[!toc levels=2]]\n" msgstr "[[!toc levels=1]]\n" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "

Limitations of file deletion

\n" msgstr "Warum sicheres Löschen verwenden?\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "See also [[!wikipedia Data_erasure desc=\"Wikipedia: Data Erasure\"]]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "

Deleting a file does not erase its content

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Operating systems do not actually remove the content of a file when the file " "is deleted, even after emptying the trash or removing the file from the " "command line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Instead, operating systems only mark the space that was used by the deleted " "file as available for future files, because it is much faster to do. " "However, the content of the deleted file remains on the device until the " "operating system reuses the space for another file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "
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Simple data recovery tools can recover deleted files.

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Other copies of the data might be stored elsewhere

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "Other copies of the data might exist elsewhere on the device:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Some applications, for example, office applications, store temporary backup " "versions of the file to be able to recover from failures." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "Modern operating systems can store a *journal*, a history of recent changes " "to the file system, or *snapshots*, an image of the file system at a " "particular point in time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "

Simple data recovery tools can recover these other copies.

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Spare memory cells can store a hidden copy of the data

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Flash memory devices, such as USB sticks and SSDs (Solid-State Drives), have " "*spare memory cells* that are used to replace broken memory cells over " "time. Modern hard disks also integrate small flash memories for performance " "and reliability." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Any data that was stored in the device can remain available in these spare " "cells." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "These spare cells are managed directly by the device and neither the user " "nor the operating system can control what is stored in them." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "

Specialized data recovery companies can recover data from spare cells.

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Mitigation techniques

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Given the limitations described above, there is no perfect solution to file " "deletion." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To better protect from data recovery, you can use one or a combination of " "these mitigation techniques, depending on the sensitivity of your data and " "the risks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "

Use Tails to avoid saving files

\n" msgstr "Dateien sicher löschen\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "All the files that you use in Tails disappear automatically when you shut " "down, except the files that you choose to store in the Persistent Storage or " "other storage devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "By making it easy to avoid saving files to storage devices in the first " "place, using Tails is already an important mitigation technique given the " "limitations of file deletion." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, fuzzy, no-wrap msgid "

Encrypt your storage devices

\n" msgstr "Sicheres Löschen von verfügbarem Speicherplatz\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "When all the data on your device is encrypted, data recovery tools can only " "recover encrypted data that is useless without your passphrase." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To better protect deleted files from data recovery, you can reformat your " "device and create another encryption with a different passphrase." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "For compatibility with Tails only or with another Linux, use [[LUKS " "encrypted volumes|encrypted_volumes]]." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "For compatibility with Windows or macOS, use [[VeraCrypt encrypted volumes|" "veracrypt]]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "

Take into account that you could be forced or tricked to give out your\n" "passphrase.

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Overwrite the entire device

\n" msgstr "Sicheres Löschen von verfügbarem Speicherplatz\n" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To better protect deleted files from data recovery, you can also reformat " "and overwrite the entire device with zeroes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Even if some data could still be recovered from [[spare memory cells|" "secure_deletion#spare]], overwriting the entire device is especially " "important if the device is not encrypted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "To do so:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "Open the *Disks* utility." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid " All the current storage devices are listed in the left pane.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "Plug in the device that you want to reformat and overwrite." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "A new device appears in the list of devices. Click on it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid " [[!img encrypted_volumes/storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "Check that the brand and size of the device in the right pane corresponds to " "your device." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "Click on the [[!img lib/view-more.png alt=\"Drive Options\" " "class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] button in the title bar and choose **Format " "Disk**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In the **Format Disk** dialog:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' - ' msgid "" "Choose **Overwrite existing data with zeroes (Slow)** in the **Erase** menu." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "
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Overwriting existing data does not erase all data on flash\n" " memories, such as USB sticks and SSDs (Solid-State Drives).

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See the [[limitations of file deletion|doc/encryption_and_privacy/secure_deletion#spare]].

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\n" #. type: Bullet: ' - ' msgid "" "Choose **Compatible with all systems and devices (MBR/DOS)** in the " "**Partitioning** menu." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "Click **Format**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In the confirmation dialog, make sure that the device is correct." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "Click **Format** to confirm." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "

Physically destroy the device

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "As a last resort, physically destroying the device gives the strongest " "guarantee against data recovery." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "It is unreliable to break the device into a few pieces or burn it with wood " "fire." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "For top secret documents, the National Security Agency ([[!wikipedia NSA]]) " "of the USA recommends disintegration into particles of 2 mm. This can be " "achieved using a [good quality household blender](https://commons.erau.edu/" "jdfsl/vol16/iss2/1/)." msgstr "" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~ msgid "

Securely cleaning available disk space

\n" #~ msgstr "Sicheres Löschen von verfügbarem Speicherplatz\n" #~ msgid "Warning about USB sticks and solid-state disks\n" #~ msgstr "Warnung bezüglich USB-Sticks und Solid-State-Disks\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "**The methods described below will not work as expected on USB sticks " #~ "and\n" #~ "solid-state disks.**\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "**Die unten beschriebenen Vorgehensweisen werden auf USB-Sticks\n" #~ "und Solid-State-Disks nicht wie erwartet funktionieren**\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "The existing hard disk-oriented techniques for secure deletion of " #~ "individual files are not effective." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Die bekannten, an Festplatten orientierten Vorgehensweisen für sicheres " #~ "Löschen einzelner Dateien funktionieren nicht." #~ msgid "" #~ "Overwriting twice the entire disk is usually, but not always, sufficient " #~ "to securely clean the disk." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Das gesamte Laufwerk zweimal zu überschreiben ist meistens, aber nicht " #~ "immer, ausreichend, um das Laufwerk sicher zu bereinigen." #~ msgid "" #~ "

Unfortunately, Tails does not currently allow you to perform this " #~ "task\n" #~ "with graphical tools. See [[!tails_ticket 5323]].

\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "

Leider ist es derzeit in Tails unmöglich, diese Aufgabe\n" #~ "mit grafischen Werkzeugen zu erledigen. Lesen Sie hierzu [[!tails_ticket " #~ "5323]].

\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "In Tails you can securely delete files thanks to an [extension of the " #~ "file browser](http://wipetools.tuxfamily.org/nautilus-wipe.html)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "In Tails können Sie Dateien mit einer [Erweiterung des Dateimanagers]" #~ "(http://wipetools.tuxfamily.org/nautilus-wipe.html) sicher löschen." #~ msgid "" #~ " 1. Open the file browser, either\n" #~ " from the **Places** menu or the Home icon on the desktop.\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " 1. Öffnen Sie den Dateimanager, entweder\n" #~ " vom **Orte**-Menü oder dem Persönlicher Ordner-Symbol auf dem Desktop.\n" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "" #~ " 1. Open the file browser, either from the Places menu or\n" #~ " the **Home** icon on the desktop.\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " 1. Öffnen Sie den Dateimanager, entweder von dem Orte-Menü oder\n" #~ " dem **home**-Symbol auf dem Desktop.\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "
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On the previous screenshot, the trash in the .Trash-1000 folder is not deleted. See " #~ "the\n" #~ " [[instructions above|secure_deletion#empty_trash]].

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Auf dem vorherigen Bildschirmfoto wird der Papierkorb in dem " #~ "Ordner.Trash-1000 nicht gelöscht. Lesen Sie die\n" #~ " [[obigen Anweisungen|secure_deletion#empty_trash]].

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This option does not delete hidden files. Choose\n" #~ " \n" #~ " [[!img lib/open-menu.png alt=\"Menu\" " #~ "class=symbolic link=no]] ▸\n" #~ " **Show hidden files**\n" #~ " in the titlebar to show them.\n" #~ "

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Diese Option löscht keine verborgenen Dateien. Wählen Sie in der " #~ "Titelleiste\n" #~ " \n" #~ " [[!img lib/open-menu.png alt=\"Menu\" " #~ "class=symbolic link=no]] ▸\n" #~ " **Verborgene Dateien anzeigen**\n" #~ " aus, um diese anzuzeigen.\n" #~ "

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