msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Bulgarian (Tails)\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2026-06-20 03:28+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: bg\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 2026.6.1\n" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "[[!meta title=\"virt-manager\"]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "[*virt-manager*](http://virt-manager.org/) is a Free Software virtualization " "solution for Linux. *virt-manager* has a more complex interface than *GNOME " "Boxes* but it also has a more complete set of features." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "[[!inline pages=\"doc/advanced_topics/virtualization.caution\" raw=\"yes\" " "sort=\"age\"]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "
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virt-manager is the only virtualization\n" "solution that allows to use a Persistent\n" "Storage. See [[running Tails from a USB\n" "image|virt-manager#usb_image]].

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The following instructions have been tested on Debian 13 (Trixie).

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Terminology" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "*virt-manager* is based on a set of lower level virtualization tools,\n" "going from the user interface to the hardware interactions with the\n" "processor. This terminology is a bit confusing and other documentation\n" "might mention the following tools:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "*KVM* is the module of the Linux kernel that interacts with the " "virtualization features of the processor." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "*QEMU* is the virtualization software that emulates virtual processors and " "peripherals based on *KVM* and that starts and stops virtual machines." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "*libvirt* is a library that allows *virt-manager* to interact with the " "virtualization capabilities provided by *QEMU*." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "*SPICE* is a protocol that allows to visualize the desktop of virtual " "machines." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "*virt-manager* is the graphical interface that allows to create, configure, " "and run virtual machines." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap, read-only msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Installation" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To install *virt-manager* in Debian or Ubuntu, execute the following command:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "

sudo apt install virt-manager libvirt-daemon-system

" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Running Tails from an ISO image" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "[[Download Tails as an ISO image|install/download-iso]], instead of a USB " "image." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "Start *virt-manager*." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "Double-click on **QEMU/KVM - Not Connected** to connect to the *QEMU* system " "of your host." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "To create a new virtual machine, choose File ▸ New Virtual Machine." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 1*, choose **Local install media (ISO image or CDROM)**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 2*:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "Select the **Browse** button and then the **Browse Local** button to choose " "the ISO image that you want to start from." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 2. ' msgid "" "Unselect **Automatically detected from the installation media / source**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 3. ' msgid "" "Enter **Debian 13** in the field **Choose the operating system you are " "installing**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 3*, allocate at least 3072 MB of memory." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 4*, unselect **Enable storage for this virtual machine**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 5*:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Type a name of your choice for the new virtual machine." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' - ' msgid "Click **Finish** to start the virtual machine." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "If you get the error message\n" "\"Error starting domain: Requested operation is not valid: network " "'default' is not active\",\n" "then try to start the default virtual network:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "
    \n" "
  1. Click on QEMU/KVM - Not Connected.
    2. \n" "
  2. Choose Edit ▸ Connection details\n" " to administer the connection to your local\n" " QEMU system.
    3. \n" "
  3. Click on Virtual Networks tab, then\n" " select the default virtual network in\n" " the left pane.
    4. \n" "
  4. Click on the [[!img lib/media-playback-start.png alt=\"Start Network\"\n" " link=\"no\" class=\"symbolic\"]] icon on the bottom of the left pane to\n" " start the default virtual network.
    5. \n" "
\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap, read-only msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Running Tails from a USB image" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Running Tails from a USB image is the only virtualization solution that " "allows you to use a Persistent Storage in a virtual machine." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "[[Download Tails as a USB image|install/download]], instead of an ISO image." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "Increase the size of the USB image to be at least 8 GB. This creates space " "for automatic upgrades and the Persistent Storage." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" "

truncate -s\n" " size\n" " tails.img

\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' - ' msgid "" "size has to be at least `7200M`." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' - ' msgid "" "tails.img is the file name of the " "USB image that you want to resize." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 1*, choose **Import existing disk image**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "Select the **Browse** button and then the **Browse Local** button to choose " "the USB image that you want to start from." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "Specify **Debian 13** in the field **Choose the operating system you are " "installing**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 3*, allocate at least 3072 MB of RAM." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In *step 4*:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Choose **Customize configuration before install**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Click **Finish** to open the configuration view." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "In the configuration view, choose **VirtIO Disk 1** or **IDE Disk 1**" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Set **Disk bus** to **USB**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Click **Apply**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Expand the **Advanced options**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Select **Removable**." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Click **Apply** again." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "Click **Begin Installation** in the top left corner to start the virtual " "machine." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "After you start on the USB image, you can [[create a Persistent " "Storage|persistent_storage]] on it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap, read-only msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #, no-wrap msgid "Running Tails from a USB stick" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "To run Tails from a USB stick using *virt-manager*, first create a virtual " "machine running from an ISO image as described [[above|virt-manager#iso]]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "Then do the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "From the virtual machine window, choose **Virtual Machine** ▸ **Shut " "Down** ▸ **Force Off** to shut down the virtual machine." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Plug in the USB stick from which you want to run Tails." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "Choose **View** ▸ **Details** to edit the configuration of the virtual " "machine." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Click on the **Add Hardware** button on the bottom of the left pane." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Select **USB Host Device** in the left pane." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "In the right pane, click on the device from which you want to run Tails, and " "click **Finish**." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "You can keep the original ISO image connected as a virtual DVD to install " "Tails onto the USB stick if needed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "You can also remove the original ISO image and start directly from the USB " "stick once Tails is already installed on it. To do so:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Shut down the virtual machine." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "In the configuration of the virtual machine, click on **SATA CDROM 1** in " "the left pane." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Select **Remove** in the right pane." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "To enable the USB stick as a boot option:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Click on **Boot Options** in the left pane." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "Select the **USB** boot option corresponding to your USB device." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: ' 1. ' msgid "" "To start the virtual machine choose **View** ▸ **Console** and then " "**Virtual Machine** ▸ **Run**." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "After you start on the USB device, you can [[create a Persistent " "Storage|persistent_storage]] on it." msgstr "" #. type: Title # #, no-wrap msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap, read-only msgid "\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title ## #, no-wrap msgid "Graphics issues" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "" "Issues with graphics support in Tails running inside a virtual machine with " "*virt-manager* are common. The best solution can vary depending on the " "version of the virtualization software and on the virtual machine " "configuration. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "The *Auto resize VM with window* feature does not work in all configurations." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '- ' msgid "" "The video device that provides optimal graphics performance can be different " "depending on the version of the host operating system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text msgid "To troubleshoot such issues:" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '1. ' msgid "" "Ensure the virtual machine has a *Spice* display and a *Spice* channel " "configured, as opposed to *VNC* ones." msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '2. ' msgid "Try various virtual video device models." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #, no-wrap msgid "" " Start with *Virtio* and *QXL* video devices: they generally give\n" " the best results. If they don't perform well for you, try every\n" " other video device model.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Bullet: '3. ' msgid "" "Try enabling or disabling the OpenGL and 3D acceleration options of the " "display and video device." msgstr ""