# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Tails\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: tails-l10n@boum.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-02 09:33+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-14 07:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: xin <xin@riseup.net>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <https://translate.tails.net/projects/tails/"
"first_stepsindex/es/>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 5.13.2\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "[[!meta title=\"Creating and using LUKS encrypted volumes\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!meta title=\"Crear y utilizar volúmenes LUKS cifrados\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"
msgstr "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"luks\">Introduction to <i>LUKS</i></h1>\n"
msgstr "<h1 id=\"luks\">Introducción a <i>LUKS</i></h1>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<div class=\"tip\">\n"
msgstr "<div class=\"tip\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<p>The simplest way to carry around the documents that you want to use\n"
"with Tails encrypted is to use the [[Persistent\n"
"Storage|persistent_storage]].</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "</div>\n"
msgstr "</div>\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"You can create other encrypted volumes using *LUKS* to encrypt, for example, "
"another USB stick or an external hard disk.  *LUKS* is the standard for disk "
"encryption in Linux."
msgstr ""
"Puedes crear otros volúmenes cifrados usando *LUKS* para cifrar, por "
"ejemplo, otra memoria USB o un disco duro externo. *LUKS* es el estándar "
"para el cifrado en Linux."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
#, fuzzy
msgid "The *Disks* utility allows you to create encrypted volumes."
msgstr "El escritorio de GNOME te permite abrir volúmenes cifrados."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid "The GNOME desktop allows you to open encrypted volumes."
msgstr "El escritorio de GNOME te permite abrir volúmenes cifrados."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<div class=\"attack\">\n"
msgstr "<div class=\"attack\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<p>Such encrypted volumes, like the Persistent Storage, are not hidden.</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<p>An attacker in possession of the device can know that there is an encrypted\n"
"volume on it. Take into consideration that you can be forced or tricked to give\n"
"out its passphrase.</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"comparison\">Comparison between <i>LUKS</i> and <i>VeraCrypt</i></h2>\n"
msgstr ""
"<h2 id=\"comparison\">Comparación entre <i>LUKS</i> y <i>VeraCrypt</i></h2>\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"You can also open *VeraCrypt* encrypted volumes in Tails. *VeraCrypt* is a "
"disk encryption tool for Windows, macOS, and Linux. [[See our documentation "
"about *VeraCrypt*.|veracrypt]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "[[!inline pages=\"doc/encryption_and_privacy/luks_vs_veracrypt.inline\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!inline pages=\"doc/encryption_and_privacy/luks_vs_veracrypt.inline.es\" raw=\"yes\" sort=\"age\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"creating\">Creating an encrypted partition</h1>\n"
msgstr "<h1 id=\"creating\">Crear una partición cifrada</h1>\n"

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid ""
"Choose **Apps&nbsp;▸ Utilities&nbsp;▸ Disks** to open the *Disks* utility."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"identifying\">Identifying your external storage device</h2>\n"
msgstr "<h2 id=\"identifying\">Identificar tu dispositivo de almacenamiento externo</h2>\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"The *Disks* utility lists all the current storage devices on the left side "
"of the screen."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid "Plug in the external storage device that you want to use."
msgstr "Introduce el dispositivo de almacenamiento externo que quieres usar."

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid "A new device appears in the list of storage devices. Click on it."
msgstr ""
"Un nuevo dispositivo aparece en la lista de dispositivos de almacenamiento. "
"Haz click en él."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "     [[!img storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
msgstr "     [[!img storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  1. Check that the description of the device on the right side of the screen\n"
"  corresponds to your device: its brand, its size, etc.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"formatting\">Formatting the device</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Click on the [[!img lib/view-more.png alt=\"Drive Options\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] button in the title bar and choose **Format "
"Disk** to erase all the existing partitions on the device."
msgstr ""
"   [[!img lib/system-run.png alt=\"Opciones adicionales de partición\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]\n"

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid "In the **Format Disk** dialog:"
msgstr "En el diálogo **Formatea el disco**:"

#. type: Bullet: '     - '
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"If you want to overwrite all data on the device, choose **Overwrite existing "
"data with zeroes** in the **Erase** menu."
msgstr ""
"Si quieres borrar todos los datos del dispositivo con seguridad, elige <span "
"class=\"guilabel\">Sobreescribir los datos con ceros</span> en el menú "
"desplegable **Borrar**."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         <div class=\"caution\">\n"
"         <p>Overwriting existing data does not erase all data on flash\n"
"         memories, such as USB sticks and SSDs (Solid-State Drives).</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "         <p>See the [[limitations of file deletion|doc/encryption_and_privacy/secure_deletion#spare]].</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "         </div>\n"
msgstr "         </div>\n"

#. type: Bullet: '     - '
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Choose **Compatible with all systems and devices (MBR/DOS)** in the "
"**Partitioning** menu."
msgstr ""
"Elige <span class=\"guilabel\">Compatible con todos los sistemas y "
"dispositivos (MBR/DOS)</span> en el menú <span class=\"guilabel\">Tipo</"
"span>."

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid "Click **Format**."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid "In the confirmation dialog, make sure that the device is correct."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"partition\">Creating a new encrypted partition</h2>\n"
msgstr "<h2 id=\"partition\">Crear una nueva partición cifrada</h2>\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Now the schema of the partitions in the middle of the screen shows an empty "
"device:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "[[!img empty_device.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"Free Space 123 GB\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!img empty_device.png link=no alt=\"Espacio Libre 123 GB\"]]\n"

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid ""
"Click on the **[[!img lib/list-add.png alt=\"Create partition\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]** button to create a new partition on the "
"device."
msgstr ""
"   [[!img lib/system-run.png alt=\"Opciones adicionales de partición\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  1. Configure the various settings of your new partition in the\n"
"  partition creation assistant:\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '     - '
msgid "In the **Create Partition** screen:"
msgstr "En la pantalla **Crear partición**:"

#. type: Bullet: '       - '
msgid ""
"**Partition Size**: you can create a partition on the whole device or only "
"on part of it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "         In the example below, we are creating a partition of 4.0 GB on a device of 8.1 GB.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '     - '
#, fuzzy
msgid "In the **Format Volume** dialog:"
msgstr "En el diálogo **Formatea Disco**:"

#. type: Bullet: '       - '
msgid "**Volume Name**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         You can give a name to the partition.\n"
"         This name remains invisible until the partition is open but can help\n"
"         you to identify it during use.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '       - '
msgid "**Erase**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "         You can choose to overwrite existing data on the partition.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "         <div class=\"caution\">\n"
msgstr "         <div class=\"caution\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         <p>Overwriting existing data does not erase all data on flash\n"
"         memories, such as USB sticks and SSDs (Solid-State Drives).</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '       - '
msgid "**Type**"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         Choose **Internal disk for use with Linux systems\n"
"         only (Ext4)** and **Password protect volume (LUKS)**.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '     - '
msgid "In the **Set Password** screen:"
msgstr "En la pantalla de **Configurar contraseña**:"

#. type: Bullet: '       - '
msgid ""
"**Password**: type a passphrase for the encrypted partition and repeat it to "
"confirm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "         <div class=\"tip\">\n"
msgstr "         <div class=\"tip\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         <p>We recommend choosing a long passphrase made of 5 to 7 random words.\n"
"         <a href=\"https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/\">Learn\n"
"         about the maths behind memorizable and secure passphrases.</a></p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         <div class=\"caution\">\n"
"         <p>It is impossible to recover your passphrase if you forget it!</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"         <p>To help you remember your passphrase, you can write it on a piece of\n"
"         paper, store it in your wallet for a few days, and destroy it once\n"
"         you know it well.</p>\n"
"         </div>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "       Then click **Create**.\n"
msgstr "       Haz click en **Crear**.\n"

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid ""
"Creating the partition takes from a few seconds to a few minutes. After "
"that, the new encrypted partition appears in the volumes on the device:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "     [[!img encrypted_partition.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"Partition 1 4.0 GB LUKS / Filesystem 4.0 GB Ext4\"]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '  1. '
msgid ""
"If you want to create another partition in the free space on the device, "
"click on the free space and then click on the **[[!img lib/list-add.png "
"alt=\"Create partition\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]** button again."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"using\">Using the new partition</h2>\n"
msgstr "Usa la nueva partición"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"You can open this new partition from the sidebar of the *Files* browser with "
"the name you gave it."
msgstr ""
"Puedes abrir esta nueva partición desde la barra lateral del explorador de "
"archivos con el nombre que le diste."

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"opening\">Opening an existing encrypted partition</h1>\n"
msgstr "Abrir una partición cifrada existente"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"When you plug in a device that has an encrypted partition, Tails offers to "
"unlock the encryption automatically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
#, fuzzy
msgid "Plug in the external storage device that has the encrypted partition."
msgstr "Introduce el dispositivo de almacenamiento externo que quieres usar."

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "A dialog appears, asking for the passphrase to unlock the partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "   [[!img unlock.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"Authentication Required\"]]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid ""
"Enter the passphrase of the partition in the password prompt and click "
"**Unlock**."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   If you turn on the option **Remember Password**, Tails remembers the\n"
"   passphrase of this partition only until you shut down. The passphrase is not\n"
"   stored in your Persistent Storage.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"After unlocking, you can access the content of the partition from the "
"sidebar of the *Files* browser."
msgstr ""
"Puedes abrir esta nueva partición desde la barra lateral del explorador de "
"archivos con el nombre que le diste."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"After you finished using the partition, click on the [[!img lib/media-eject.png\n"
"alt=\"Eject\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] button next to the partition in the\n"
"sidebar of the *Files* browser to eject the partition safety and lock again the\n"
"encryption.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"os\">Opening encrypted volumes from other operating systems</h1>\n"
msgstr "Abrir volúmenes cifrados desde otros sistemas operativos"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"It is possible to open such encrypted volumes from other operating systems. "
"But, doing so might compromise the security provided by Tails."
msgstr ""
"Es posible abrir estos volúmenes cifrados desde otros sistemas operativos, "
"pero hacerlo podría comprometer la seguridad que da Tails."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"For example, image thumbnails might be created and saved by the other "
"operating system. Or, the contents of files might be indexed by the other "
"operating system."
msgstr ""
"Por ejemplo, las imágenes en miniatura podrían ser creadas y guardadas por "
"otro sistema operativo. O, los contenidos de los archivos podrían ser "
"indexados por el otro sistema operativo."

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"changing\">Changing the passphrase of an existing encrypted partition</h1>\n"
msgstr "Cambia la frase contraseña de una partición cifrada existente"

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Plug in the external storage device that contains the encrypted partition "
"for which you want to change the passphrase."
msgstr "Introduce el dispositivo de almacenamiento externo que quieres usar."

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
#, fuzzy
msgid "The device appears in the list of storage devices. Click on it."
msgstr ""
"Un nuevo dispositivo aparece en la lista de dispositivos de almacenamiento. "
"Haz click en él:"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "   [[!img storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
msgstr "   [[!img storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. Check that the description of the device on the right side of the screen\n"
"corresponds to your device: its brand, its size, etc.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid ""
"Click on the partition displaying a [[!img lib/network-wireless-"
"encrypted.png alt=\"Partition LUKS\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] in the "
"bottom-right corner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Click on the [[!img lib/system-run.png alt=\"Additional partition options\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] button and choose **Change Passphrase** in "
"the shortcut menu."
msgstr ""
"   [[!img lib/system-run.png alt=\"Opciones adicionales de partición\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]\n"

#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<h1 id=\"storing\">Storing sensitive documents</h1>\n"
#~ msgstr "Guardar documentos delicados"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "       </div>\n"
#~ msgstr "       </div>\n"

#~ msgid "In the **Format Volume** screen:"
#~ msgstr "En la pantalla **Formatear Volumen**:"

#~ msgid "*GNOME Disks* allows you to create encrypted volumes."
#~ msgstr "*Discos de GNOME* te permite crear volúmenes cifrados."

#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#~ msgid "     Then click **Format…**.\n"
#~ msgstr "     Entonces haz click en el botón **Format…**.\n"

#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#~ msgid ""
#~ "1. Choose\n"
#~ "   <span class=\"menuchoice\">\n"
#~ "     **Places**&nbsp;▸\n"
#~ "     **Computer**</span>\n"
#~ "   to open the file browser.\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "1. Elige\n"
#~ "   <span class=\"menuchoice\">\n"
#~ "     **Lugares**&nbsp;▸\n"
#~ "     **Equipo**</span>\n"
#~ "   para abrir el explorador de archivos.\n"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Click on the encrypted partition that you want to open in the sidebar."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Haz click en la partición cifrada que quieres abrir en la barra lateral."

#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#~ msgid ""
#~ "To open *GNOME Disks* choose\n"
#~ "<span class=\"menuchoice\">\n"
#~ "  **Applications**&nbsp;▸\n"
#~ "  **Utilities**&nbsp;▸\n"
#~ "  **Disks**</span>.\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Para abrir *GNOME Disks* elige\n"
#~ "<span class=\"menuchoice\">\n"
#~ "  **Aplicaciones**&nbsp;▸\n"
#~ "  **Utilidades**&nbsp;▸\n"
#~ "  **Discos**</span>.\n"

#~ msgid "Click on the <span class=\"guimenu\">"
#~ msgstr "Haz click en el botón <span class=\"guimenu\">"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"format\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"format\"></a>\n"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "Format the device"
#~ msgstr "Formatea el dispositivo"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"change\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"change\"></a>\n"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "The simplest way to carry around the documents you want to use with Tails "
#~ "and make sure that they haven't been accessed or modified is to store "
#~ "them in an encrypted volume: a dedicated partition on a USB stick or "
#~ "external hard-disk."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "La forma más sencilla de transportar los documentos que deseas utilizar "
#~ "con Tails y asegurarte de que no hayan sido accedidos o modificados es "
#~ "almacenarlos en un volumen cifrado: una partición dedicada en una memoria "
#~ "USB o disco duro externo."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Tails comes with utilities for LUKS, a standard for disk-encryption under "
#~ "Linux."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Tails viene con utilidades para LUKS, un estándar para cifrado de disco "
#~ "para Linux."
