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#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "[[!meta title=\"MAC address anonymization\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!meta title=\"Anonimización de la dirección MAC\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<a id=\"what-is-mac-address\"></a>\n"
msgstr "<a id=\"what-is-mac-address\"></a>\n"

#. type: Title =
#, no-wrap
msgid "What is a MAC address?"
msgstr "¿Qué es una dirección MAC?"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Every network interface — wired or Wi-Fi — has a [[!wikipedia MAC "
#| "address]] which is a serial number defined for each interface from "
#| "factory by its vendor. MAC addresses are used on the local network to "
#| "identify the communications of each network interface."
msgid ""
"Every network interface — wired or Wi-Fi — has a [[!wikipedia MAC address]], "
"which is a serial number assigned to each interface at the factory by the "
"vendor. MAC addresses are used on the local network to identify the "
"communications of each network interface."
msgstr ""
"Cada interface de red  — por cable o inalámbrica — tiene una [[!wikipedia_es "
"Dirección_MAC]] que es un número de serie definido de fábrica para cada "
"interfaz por su proveedor. Las direcciones MAC se utilizan en la red local "
"para identificar las comunicaciones de cada interfaz de red."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"While your IP address identifies where you are on the Internet, your MAC "
"address identifies which device you are using on the local network. MAC "
"addresses are only useful on the local network and are not sent over the "
"Internet."
msgstr ""
"Si bien tu dirección IP identifica dónde te encuentras en Internet, tu "
"dirección MAC identifica qué dispositivo estás utilizando en la red local. "
"Las direcciones MAC sólo son útiles en la red local y no se envían a través "
"de Internet."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Having such a unique identifier used on the local network can harm your "
"privacy.  Here are two examples:"
msgstr ""
"Tener un identificador único en la red local puede perjudicar tu privacidad. "
"He aquí dos ejemplos:"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. If you use your laptop to connect to several Wi-Fi networks, the\n"
"same MAC address of your Wi-Fi interface is used on all those local networks. Someone\n"
"observing those networks can recognize your MAC address and **track your\n"
"geographical location**.\n"
msgstr ""
"1. Si utilizas tu computadora portátil para conectarte a varias redes Wi-Fi,\n"
"la misma dirección MAC de la interfaz Wi-Fi se utiliza en todas esas redes locales. Alguien\n"
"que observe esas redes puede reconocer tu dirección MAC y **rastrear tu\n"
"localización geográfica**.\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. Unless you choose to [[hide that you are connecting to the Tor\n"
"network|anonymous_internet/tor]], someone who monitors your Internet\n"
"connection can know that. In this case, your MAC address can **reveal that you are\n"
"a Tor user**.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Title =
#, no-wrap
msgid "What is MAC address anonymization?"
msgstr "¿Qué es la anonimización de direcciones MAC?"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Tails can temporarily change the MAC address of your network interfaces "
#| "to random values for the time of a working session. This is what we call "
#| "\"MAC address spoofing\". MAC address spoofing in Tails hides the serial "
#| "number of your network interface, and so to some extend, who you are, to "
#| "the local network."
msgid ""
"When MAC address anonymization is enabled, Tails temporarily changes the MAC "
"addresses of your network interfaces to random values for the time of your "
"Tails session.  MAC address anonymization hides the serial number of your "
"network interface, and so, to some extent, who you are, from the local "
"network."
msgstr ""
"Tails puede cambiar temporalmente la dirección MAC de tus interfaces de red "
"a valores aleatorios durante el tiempo de una sesión de trabajo. Esto es lo "
"que llamamos \"MAC address spoofing\". La suplantación de direcciones MAC en "
"Tails esconde el número de serie de la interfaz de red y, hasta cierto "
"punto, quién eres, dentro de la red local."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"MAC address anonymization is enabled by default in Tails because it is "
"usually beneficial. But in some situations it might also lead to "
"connectivity problems or make your network activity look suspicious. This "
"documentation explains whether to use MAC address anonymization or not, "
"depending on your situation."
msgstr ""
"La anonimización de direcciones MAC está activada por defecto en Tails "
"porque suele ser beneficiosa. Pero en algunas situaciones también puede "
"provocar problemas de conectividad o hacer que tu actividad en la red "
"parezca sospechosa. Esta documentación explica cuándo debes usar la "
"anonimización de direcciones MAC y cuándo no, dependiendo de tu situación."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<div class=\"tip\">\n"
msgstr "<div class=\"tip\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<p>To learn how Tails implements MAC address anonymization, see our\n"
"[[design documentation about MAC address anonymization|contribute/design/MAC_address]].</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "</div>\n"
msgstr "</div>\n"

#. type: Title =
#, no-wrap
msgid "When to keep MAC address anonymization enabled"
msgstr "Cuándo mantener activada la anonimización de direcciones MAC"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "**MAC address spoofing is enabled by default for all network interfaces.** This is\n"
#| "usually beneficial, even if you don't want to hide your geographical location.\n"
msgid ""
"**MAC address anonymization is enabled by default for all network interfaces.** This is\n"
"usually beneficial, even if you don't want to hide your geographical location.\n"
msgstr ""
"**El spoofing de dirección MAC está habilitado de forma predeterminada para todas las interfaces de red.** Esto es\n"
"generalmente beneficioso, incluso si no deseas ocultar tu ubicación geográfica.\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid "Here are a few examples:"
msgstr "Aquí hay un par de ejemplos:"

#. type: Bullet: '* '
msgid ""
"**Using your own computer on an public network without registration**, for "
"example a free Wi-Fi service in a restaurant where you don't need to "
"register with your identity. In this case, MAC address anonymization hides "
"the fact that your computer is connected to this network."
msgstr ""
"**Usando tu propia computadora en una red pública sin autenticación**, por "
"ejemplo un servicio de Wi-Fi gratuito en un restaurante donde no te tienes "
"que registrar con tu identidad. En este caso, la anonimización de la "
"dirección MAC oculta el hecho de que tu computadora está conectada a esta "
"red."

#. type: Bullet: '* '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "**Using your own computer on a network that you use frequently**, for "
#| "example at a friend's place, at work, at university, etc. You already "
#| "have a strong relationship with this place but MAC address spoofing hides "
#| "the fact that your computer is connected to this network *at a particular "
#| "time*. It also hides the fact that *you* are running Tails on this "
#| "network."
msgid ""
"**Using your own computer on a network that you use frequently**, for "
"example at a friend's place, at work, at university, etc. You already have a "
"strong relationship with this place but MAC address anonymization hides the "
"fact that your computer is connected to this network *at a particular time*. "
"It also hides the fact that *you* are connecting to the Tor network on this "
"network."
msgstr ""
"**Usando tu propia computadora en una red que utilizas con frecuencia**, por "
"ejemplo en la casa de un amigo, en el trabajo, en la universidad, etc. Ya "
"tienes una relación con este lugar pero el spoofing de direcciones MAC "
"oculta el hecho de que tu computadora está conectada a esta red *en un "
"momento determinado *. También oculta el hecho de que *tú* estás usando "
"Tails en esta red."

#. type: Title =
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "When to disable MAC address spoofing"
msgid "When to disable MAC address anonymization"
msgstr "Cuándo deshabilitar el spoofing de la dirección MAC"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In some situations MAC address spoofing is not useful but can instead be "
#| "problematic. In such cases, you might want to [[disable MAC address "
#| "spoofing|mac_spoofing#disable]]."
msgid ""
"In some situations MAC address anonymization is not useful but can instead "
"be problematic. In such cases, you might want to disable MAC address "
"anonymization as instructed below."
msgstr ""
"En algunas situaciones, el spoofing de direcciones MAC no sólo no es útil, "
"sino que puede además ser problemático. En estos casos, es posible que "
"desees [[deshabilitarlo|mac_spoofing#disable]]."

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Note that even if MAC spoofing is disabled, your anonymity on the "
#| "Internet is preserved:"
msgid ""
"Note that even if MAC address anonymization is disabled, your anonymity on "
"the Internet is preserved:"
msgstr ""
"Ten en cuenta que incluso si el spoofing de la dirección MAC está "
"deshabilitado, tu anonimato en Internet se preserva:"

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"An adversary on the local network can only see encrypted connections to the "
"Tor network."
msgstr ""
"Un adversario en la red local sólo puede ver conexiones cifradas a la red "
"Tor."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"Your MAC address is not sent over the Internet to the websites that you are "
"visiting."
msgstr ""
"Tu dirección MAC no se envía a través de Internet a los sitios web que estás "
"visitando."

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "However, disabling MAC address spoofing makes it possible again for the "
#| "local network to track your geographical location. If this is "
#| "problematic, consider using a different network device or moving to "
#| "another network."
msgid ""
"However, as [[discussed above|doc/first_steps/welcome_screen/"
"mac_spoofing#what-is-mac-address]], disabling MAC address anonymization "
"makes it possible for someone to track your geographical location. If this "
"is problematic, consider using a different network interface, like a [[USB "
"Wi-Fi adapter|doc/anonymous_internet/no-wifi#wifi-adapters]], or moving to "
"another network."
msgstr ""
"Sin embargo, al deshabilitar el spoofing de direcciones MAC, es posible que "
"la red local rastree tu ubicación geográfica. Si esto es problemático, "
"considera el uso de un dispositivo de red diferente o el uso de otra red."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "**Using a public computer**, for example in an Internet café or a "
#| "library.  This computer is regularly used on this local network, and its "
#| "MAC address is not associated with your identity. In this case, MAC "
#| "address spoofing can make it impossible to connect. It can even **look "
#| "suspicious** to the network administrators to see an unknown MAC address "
#| "being used on that network."
msgid ""
"**Using a public computer**, for example in an Internet café or a library.  "
"This computer is regularly used on this local network, and its MAC address "
"is not associated with your identity. In this case, MAC address "
"anonymization can make it impossible to connect. It can even **look "
"suspicious** to the network administrators to see an unknown MAC address "
"being used on that network."
msgstr ""
"**Uso de una computadora pública**, por ejemplo en un cibercafé o en una "
"biblioteca. Este equipo se utiliza regularmente en esta red local y su "
"dirección MAC no está asociada con tu identidad. En este caso, el spoofing "
"de direcciones MAC puede llegar a hacer imposible la conexión. Incluso puede "
"parecer **sospechoso** para los administradores de red al ver una dirección "
"MAC desconocida en esa red."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On some network interfaces, **MAC address spoofing is impossible** due to "
#| "limitations in the hardware or in Linux. Tails temporarily disables such "
#| "network interfaces. You might disable MAC address spoofing to be able to "
#| "use them."
msgid ""
"On some network interfaces, **MAC address anonymization is impossible** due "
"to limitations in the hardware or in Linux. Tails temporarily disables such "
"network interfaces. You might disable MAC address anonymization to be able "
"to use them."
msgstr ""
"En algunas interfaces de red, **el spoofing de direcciones MAC es "
"imposible** debido a las limitaciones en el hardware o en Linux. En esos "
"casos, Tails deshabilita temporalmente esas interfaces de red. Puedes "
"deshabilitar el spoofing de direcciones MAC para poder utilizarlas."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some networks **only allow connections from a list of authorized MAC "
#| "addresses**. In this case, MAC address spoofing makes it impossible to "
#| "connect to such networks. If you were granted access to such network in "
#| "the past, then MAC address spoofing might prevent you from connecting."
msgid ""
"Some networks **only allow connections from a list of authorized MAC "
"addresses**. In this case, MAC address anonymization makes it impossible to "
"connect to such networks. If you were granted access to such network in the "
"past, then MAC address anonymization might prevent you from connecting."
msgstr ""
"Algunas redes **sólo permiten conexiones desde una lista de direcciones MAC "
"autorizadas**. En este caso, el spoofing de direcciones MAC hace imposible "
"la conexión a dichas redes. Si tuviste acceso a dicha red en el pasado, el "
"spoofing de direcciones MAC podría impedir que te conectes."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "**Using your own computer at home**. Your identity and the MAC address of "
#| "your computer are already associated to this local network, so MAC "
#| "address spoofing is probably useless. But if access to your local network "
#| "is restricted based on MAC addresses it might be impossible to connect "
#| "with a spoofed MAC address."
msgid ""
"**Using your own computer at home**. Your identity and the MAC address of "
"your computer are already associated to this local network, so MAC address "
"anonymization is probably useless. But if access to your local network is "
"restricted based on MAC addresses it might be impossible to connect with an "
"anonymized MAC address."
msgstr ""
"**Utilizando tu propia computadora en casa**. Tu identidad y la dirección "
"MAC de tu computadora ya están asociadas a esta red local, por lo que la "
"suplantación de direcciones MAC es probablemente inútil. Pero si el acceso a "
"tu red local está restringido en base a direcciones MAC, podría ser "
"imposible que te conectes con una dirección MAC falsificada."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<a id=\"disable\"></a>\n"
msgstr "<a id=\"disable\"></a>\n"

#. type: Title =
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Disable MAC address spoofing"
msgid "Disable MAC address anonymization"
msgstr "Deshabilitar el spoofing de direcciones MAC"

#. type: Plain text
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can disable MAC address spoofing from the [[Welcome Screen|"
#| "welcome_screen]]:"
msgid ""
"You can disable MAC address anonymization from the [[Welcome Screen|"
"welcome_screen]]:"
msgstr ""
"Puedes deshabilitar el spoofing de direcciones MAC desde la [[Pantalla de "
"Bienvenida|welcome_screen]]:"

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid ""
"When the Welcome Screen appears, click on the **[[!img lib/list-add.png "
"alt=\"Add Additional Setting\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]** button."
msgstr ""
"Cuando aparezca la Pantalla de Bienvenida, haz click en el botón **[[!img "
"lib/list-add.png alt=\"Añadir configuración adicional\" class=\"symbolic\" "
"link=\"no\"]]**."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "   [[!img additional.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
msgstr "   [[!img additional.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"

#. type: Bullet: '2. '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Choose **MAC Address Spoofing** in the **Additional Settings** dialog."
msgid ""
"Choose **MAC Address Anonymization** in the **Additional Settings** dialog."
msgstr ""
"Elige **Falseamiento de dirección MAC** en el diálogo **Additional "
"Settings**."

#. type: Bullet: '3. '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Select the **Don't spoof MAC addresses** option."
msgid "Select the **Don't anonymize MAC addresses** option."
msgstr ""
"Selecciona la opción <span class=\"guilabel\">No suplantar las direcciones "
"MAC</span>."

#. type: Title =
#, no-wrap
msgid "Other considerations"
msgstr "Otras consideraciones"

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"Other means of surveillance can reveal your geographical location: video "
"surveillance, mobile phone activity, credit card transactions, social "
"interactions, etc."
msgstr ""
"Otros medios de vigilancia pueden revelar tu ubicación geográfica: video "
"vigilancia, actividad de telefonía móvil, transacciones con tarjetas de "
"crédito, interacciones sociales, etc."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"While using Wi-Fi, anybody within range of your Wi-Fi interface can see your "
"MAC address, even without being connected to the same Wi-Fi access point."
msgstr ""
"Al usar Wi-Fi, cualquier persona dentro del área de alcance de tu interfaz "
"Wi-Fi puede ver tu dirección MAC, incluso sin estar conectado al mismo punto "
"de acceso Wi-Fi."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"When using mobile phone connectivity, such as 3G or GSM, the identifier of "
"your SIM card (IMSI) and the serial number of your phone (IMEI) are always "
"revealed to the mobile phone operator."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se utiliza la conexión del teléfono móvil, como 3G o GSM, el "
"identificador de tu tarjeta SIM (IMSI) y el número de serie de tu teléfono "
"(IMEI) son revelados siempre al operador de telefonía móvil."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some [[!wikipedia captive portals]] might send your MAC address over the "
#| "Internet to their authentication servers. This should not affect your "
#| "decision regarding MAC address spoofing. If you decide to disable MAC "
#| "address spoofing your computer can already be identified by your ISP."
msgid ""
"Some [[!wikipedia captive portals]] might send your MAC address over the "
"Internet to their authentication servers. This should not affect your "
"decision regarding MAC address anonymization. If you decide to disable MAC "
"address anonymization your computer can already be identified by your ISP."
msgstr ""
"Algunos [[!wikipedia_es Portal_cautivo desc=\"portales cautivos\"]] podrían "
"enviar tu dirección MAC a través de Internet a sus servidores de "
"autenticación. Esto no debería afectar tu decisión respecto al spoofing de "
"direcciones MAC. Si decides deshabilitar el spoofing de direcciones MAC tu "
"computadora ya puede ser identificada por tu ISP."

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "2. As explained in our documentation on [[network\n"
#~| "fingerprint|about/fingerprint]], someone observing the traffic coming "
#~| "out of\n"
#~| "your computer on the local network can probably see that you are using "
#~| "Tails. In\n"
#~| "that case, your MAC address can **identify you as a Tails user**.\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "2. As explained in our documentation on [[network\n"
#~ "fingerprint|anonymous_internet/tor/hide]], someone observing the traffic "
#~ "coming out of\n"
#~ "your computer on the local network can probably see that you are using "
#~ "Tails. In\n"
#~ "that case, your MAC address can **identify you as a Tails user**.\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "2. Como se explica en nuestra documentación sobre [[network\n"
#~ "fingerprint|about/fingerprint]], alguien que esté observando el tráfico "
#~ "que sale de\n"
#~ "tu computadora en la red local probablemente puede ver que estás usando "
#~ "Tails. En\n"
#~ "ese caso, tu dirección MAC puede **identificarte como un usuario de "
#~ "Tails**.\n"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "When the **Additional Settings** dialog appears, click on **MAC Address "
#~ "Spoofing**."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "En la sección **Opciones Adicionales**, haz click en **MAC Address "
#~ "Spoofing**."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "When the Welcome Screen appears, click on the <span class=\"bold\">[[!img "
#~ "lib/list-add.png alt=\"Expand\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]</span> "
#~ "button."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Cuando aparezca la Pantalla de Bienvenida, haz click en el botón <span "
#~ "class=\"bold\">[[!img lib/list-add.png alt=\"Expandir\" "
#~ "class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]</span>."

#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "   [[!img additional.png link=\"no\" alt=\"Additional settings of the "
#~ "Welcome Screen\"]]\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "   [[!img additional.png link=\"no\" alt=\"Configuraciones adicionales de "
#~ "Tails Greeter\"]]\n"
