# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Tails\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: tails-l10n@boum.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-02 09:33+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-01-16 18:29+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: victor dargallo <victordargallo@disroot.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <https://translate.tails.net/projects/tails/"
"first_stepsindex/es/>\n"
"Language: es\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 5.13.2\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "[[!meta title=\"Securely deleting files\"]]\n"
msgstr "[[!meta title=\"Borrar archivos de forma segura\"]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Tails previously included tools to *wipe* files and available disk space. We "
"removed these tools from Tails 6.0 (February 2024), because we think that "
"they are not reliable enough on modern storage devices, such as USB sticks "
"and Solid-State Drives (SSDs)."
msgstr ""
"Anteriormente, Tails incluía herramientas para *borrar* archivos y espacio "
"disponible en disco. Hemos eliminado estas herramientas en Tails 6.0 ("
"febrero de 2024), porque creemos que no son lo suficientemente fiables en "
"dispositivos de almacenamiento modernos, como memorias USB y unidades de "
"estado sólido (SSD)."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"To better protect from data recovery, use encrypted volumes, overwrite the "
"entire device, or disintegrate it physically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"
msgstr "[[!toc levels=2]]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"risks\">Limitations of file deletion</h1>\n"
msgstr "<h1 id=\"risks\">Limitaciones de la eliminación de archivos</h1>\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid "See also [[!wikipedia Data_erasure desc=\"Wikipedia: Data Erasure\"]]."
msgstr ""
"Véase también [[!wikipedia Data_erasure desc=\"Wikipedia: Borrado de datos\"]"
"]."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"delete\">Deleting a file does not erase its content</h2>\n"
msgstr "<h2 id=\"delete\">Eliminar un archivo no borra su contenido</h2>\n"

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Operating systems do not actually remove the content of a file when the file "
"is deleted, even after emptying the trash or removing the file from the "
"command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Instead, operating systems only mark the space that was used by the deleted "
"file as available for future files, because it is much faster to do. "
"However, the content of the deleted file remains on the device until the "
"operating system reuses the space for another file."
msgstr ""
"En su lugar, los sistemas operativos sólo marcan el espacio utilizado por el "
"archivo eliminado como disponible para futuros archivos, porque es mucho más "
"rápido hacerlo. Sin embargo, el contenido del archivo eliminado permanece en "
"el dispositivo hasta que el sistema operativo reutiliza el espacio para otro "
"archivo."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<div class=\"attack\">\n"
msgstr "<div class=\"attack\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<p>Simple data recovery tools can recover deleted files.</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "</div>\n"
msgstr "</div>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"copy\">Other copies of the data might be stored elsewhere</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid "Other copies of the data might exist elsewhere on the device:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"Some applications, for example, office applications, store temporary backup "
"versions of the file to be able to recover from failures."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"Modern operating systems can store a *journal*, a history of recent changes "
"to the file system, or *snapshots*, an image of the file system at a "
"particular point in time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<p>Simple data recovery tools can recover these other copies.</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"spare\">Spare memory cells can store a hidden copy of the data</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Flash memory devices, such as USB sticks and SSDs (Solid-State Drives), have "
"*spare memory cells* that are used to replace broken memory cells over "
"time.  Modern hard disks also integrate small flash memories for performance "
"and reliability."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Any data that was stored in the device can remain available in these spare "
"cells."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"These spare cells are managed directly by the device and neither the user "
"nor the operating system can control what is stored in them."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<p>Specialized data recovery companies can recover data from spare cells.</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h1 id=\"mitigation\">Mitigation techniques</h1>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Given the limitations described above, there is no perfect solution to file "
"deletion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"To better protect from data recovery, you can use one or a combination of "
"these mitigation techniques, depending on the sensitivity of your data and "
"the risks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"tails\">Use Tails to avoid saving files</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"All the files that you use in Tails disappear automatically when you shut "
"down, except the files that you choose to store in the Persistent Storage or "
"other storage devices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"By making it easy to avoid saving files to storage devices in the first "
"place, using Tails is already an important mitigation technique given the "
"limitations of file deletion."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"encrypt\">Encrypt your storage devices</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"When all the data on your device is encrypted, data recovery tools can only "
"recover encrypted data that is useless without your passphrase."
msgstr ""
"Cuando todos los datos de tu dispositivo están encriptados, las herramientas "
"de recuperación de datos sólo pueden recuperar los datos encriptados que son "
"inútiles sin tu contraseña."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"To better protect deleted files from data recovery, you can reformat your "
"device and create another encryption with a different passphrase."
msgstr ""
"Para proteger mejor los archivos borrados de la recuperación de datos, "
"puedes reformatear el dispositivo y crear otro cifrado con una contraseña "
"diferente."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"For compatibility with Tails only or with another Linux, use [[LUKS "
"encrypted volumes|encrypted_volumes]]."
msgstr ""
"Para la compatibilidad sólo con Tails o con otro Linux, usa "
"[[volúmenes cifrados con LUKS|encrypted_volumes]]."

#. type: Bullet: '- '
msgid ""
"For compatibility with Windows or macOS, use [[VeraCrypt encrypted volumes|"
"veracrypt]]."
msgstr ""
"Para la compatibilidad con Windows o macOS, usa "
"[[volúmenes cifrados con VeraCrypt|veracrypt]]."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"<p>Take into account that you could be forced or tricked to give out your\n"
"passphrase.</p>\n"
msgstr ""
"<p>Ten en cuenta que podrías ser forzado o engañado para dar tu\n"
"contraseña.</p>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"overwrite\">Overwrite the entire device</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"To better protect deleted files from data recovery, you can also reformat "
"and overwrite the entire device with zeroes."
msgstr ""
"Para proteger mejor los archivos borrados de la recuperación de datos, "
"también puedes reformatear y sobrescribir todo el dispositivo con ceros."

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"Even if some data could still be recovered from [[spare memory cells|"
"secure_deletion#spare]], overwriting the entire device is especially "
"important if the device is not encrypted."
msgstr ""
"Incluso si algunos datos pudieran recuperarse de "
"[[células de memoria de repuesto|secure_deletion#spare]], sobrescribir todo "
"el dispositivo es especialmente importante si el dispositivo no está cifrado."

#. type: Plain text
msgid "To do so:"
msgstr "Para ello:"

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "Open the *Disks* utility."
msgstr "Abre la utilidad *Discos*."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "   All the current storage devices are listed in the left pane.\n"
msgstr ""
"   Todos los dispositivos de almacenamiento actuales aparecen en el panel "
"izquierdo.\n"

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "Plug in the device that you want to reformat and overwrite."
msgstr "Conecta el dispositivo que deseas reformatear y sobrescribir."

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "A new device appears in the list of devices. Click on it."
msgstr ""
"Un nuevo dispositivo aparece en la lista de dispositivos. Haz click en él."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "   [[!img encrypted_volumes/storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"
msgstr "   [[!img encrypted_volumes/storage_devices_after.png class=\"screenshot\" alt=\"\"]]\n"

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid ""
"Check that the brand and size of the device in the right pane corresponds to "
"your device."
msgstr ""
"Comprueba que la marca y el tamaño del dispositivo que aparecen en el panel "
"derecho se corresponden con tu dispositivo."

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Click on the [[!img lib/open-menu.png alt=\"Menu\" class=\"symbolic\" "
#| "link=\"no\"]] button in the right corner of the title bar and choose "
#| "**Show Hidden Files**."
msgid ""
"Click on the [[!img lib/view-more.png alt=\"Drive Options\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] button in the title bar and choose **Format "
"Disk**."
msgstr ""
"Haz click en el botón [[!img lib/open-menu.png alt=\"Menú\" "
"class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]] en la esquina derecha de la barra de "
"título, y elige **Mostrar archivos ocultos**."

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "In the **Format Disk** dialog:"
msgstr "En el diálogo **Formatea el disco**:"

#. type: Bullet: '   - '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Choose <span class=\"guilabel\">Compatible with all systems and devices "
#| "(MBR/DOS)</span> in the **Partitioning** drop-down list."
msgid ""
"Choose **Overwrite existing data with zeroes (Slow)** in the **Erase** menu."
msgstr ""
"Elige <span class=\"guilabel\">Compatible con todos los sistemas y "
"dispositivos (MBR/DOS)</span> en el menú desplegable <span "
"class=\"guilabel\">Tipo</span>."

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "     <div class=\"caution\">\n"
msgstr "     <div class=\"caution\">\n"

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"     <p>Overwriting existing data does not erase all data on flash\n"
"     memories, such as USB sticks and SSDs (Solid-State Drives).</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "     <p>See the [[limitations of file deletion|doc/encryption_and_privacy/secure_deletion#spare]].</p>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "     </div>\n"
msgstr "     </div>\n"

#. type: Bullet: '   - '
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Choose <span class=\"guilabel\">Compatible with all systems and devices "
#| "(MBR/DOS)</span> in the **Partitioning** menu."
msgid ""
"Choose **Compatible with all systems and devices (MBR/DOS)** in the "
"**Partitioning** menu."
msgstr ""
"Elige <span class=\"guilabel\">Compatible con todos los sistemas y "
"dispositivos (MBR/DOS)</span> en el menú <span class=\"guilabel\">Tipo</"
"span>."

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "Click **Format**."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "In the confirmation dialog, make sure that the device is correct."
msgstr ""

#. type: Bullet: '1. '
msgid "Click **Format** to confirm."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#, no-wrap
msgid "<h2 id=\"destroy\">Physically destroy the device</h2>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"As a last resort, physically destroying the device gives the strongest "
"guarantee against data recovery."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"It is unreliable to break the device into a few pieces or burn it with wood "
"fire."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
msgid ""
"For top secret documents, the National Security Agency ([[!wikipedia NSA]]) "
"of the USA recommends disintegration into particles of 2 mm. This can be "
"achieved using a [good quality household blender](https://commons.erau.edu/"
"jdfsl/vol16/iss2/1/)."
msgstr ""

#~ msgid "Open the *Files* browser."
#~ msgstr "Abre el explorador de *Archivos*."

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid ""
#~| "Click on the <span class=\"guimenu\">[[!img lib/pan-down.png alt=\"menu "
#~| "toggle\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]</span> button in the title bar "
#~| "and choose **Show Hidden Files**."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Click on the <span class=\"guimenu\">[[!img lib/open-menu.png "
#~ "alt=\"Menu\" class=\"symbolic\" link=\"no\"]]</span> button in the "
#~ "titlebar and choose **Format Disk…** to erase all the existing partitions "
#~ "on the device."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Haz click en el botón <span class=\"guimenu\">[[!img lib/pan-down.png "
#~ "alt=\"abre menú\" class=symbolic link=\"no\"]]</span> en la barra de "
#~ "título, y elige **Mostrar archivos ocultos**."

#, fuzzy
#~| msgid "In the **Format Disk** dialog:"
#~ msgid "Click **Format…**."
#~ msgstr "En el diálogo **Formatea Disco**:"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"why\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"why\"></a>\n"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"usb_and_ssd\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"usb_and_ssd\"></a>\n"

#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "<a id=\"clean_disk_space\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"clean_disk_space\"></a>\n"

#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#~| msgid "<a id=\"clean_disk_space\"></a>\n"
#~ msgid "<a id=\"erase-device\"></a>\n"
#~ msgstr "<a id=\"clean_disk_space\"></a>\n"
